作为一名老师,常常要根据教学需要编写教案,教案是教学活动的依据,有着重要的地位。那么教案应该怎么制定才合适呢?下面是小编带来的优秀教案范文,希望大家能够喜欢!
狼教案设计篇一
1.能分角色朗读课文。
2.学会本课生字,其中田字格上面的只识不写,理解由生字组成的词语。
3.让学生懂得坏人总要找借口做坏事的,他们是不讲道理的
教学重点难点:
重点:识字、写字、朗读
难点:懂得对狼这样的坏蛋只讲道理是不行的
教学具准备:字卡、小黑板、投影。
主要板书计划:
11 狼和小羊
狼 小羊
找碴儿 讲理
你把我喝的水弄脏了 您在上游
去年你在背地里骂我 去年我还没出生
反正都一样 ……
(蛮横不讲理) (温和善良)
作业设计安排:
课内:抄写字词、填空、扩词。
课外:把故事讲给家长听。
教学时间:三课时。
教学过程:
第一课时
一、启发谈话,揭示课题
1、谈话
同学们,我们听过很多狼的故事,你们认识的都是怎样的呀?
2、板书课题:11 狼和小羊
3、教学“狼”
指名拼读,注意读准边音。
狼是什么字?为什么用“反犬旁”?
4、看到“狼和小羊”这个题目,你想知道什么?
(狼为什么要和小羊在一起?它们之间发生了什么事?小羊会有什么遭遇?)
二、范读课文
边听边思考:这篇课文主要写了一件什么事?
读后讨论上述思考思考题。
三、教学生字字音
1、轻读课文,画出本课生字词。
2、重点拼读要求掌握的字词。
3、检查自学情况。
抽读生字卡片。
弄脏 温和 亲爱 倒流 背地里 啊
扑去 吃惊 骂我 可怜 找碴儿
提醒学生注意下列生字的读音。
脏 zang(平舌音) 怜 lian(边音)
弄 nong(鼻音) 碴 cha(翘舌音)
亲 qin(前鼻音) 惊 jing(后鼻音)
4、巩固。
(1)找朋友游戏。
将生字和音节分别发给小朋友。师要找一个字,拿到该字音节和生字卡片的小朋友走上讲台,找对了,全体同学读三遍。
(2)给下列生字加上声母。
( )ang ( )ang ( )an
狼 脏 站
( )ai ( )eng ( )ian
再 争 怜
四、试读课文
1、轻读课文。
2、给自然段标上序号。讨论:本课共有几个自然段?
3、指名分段试读课文。
要求:(1)不掉字,不添字,不错字,不破词破句。
(2)边读边思考:狼找了几次碴儿?狼为什么要找碴儿?
读后师生共同评议。
五、作业
正确地读课文。
第二课时
一、听话练习
听老师说句子,完整的拍三下手。
1、天上飘着一朵朵百云。
2、公园里的花
3、看见小羊在河边喝水
4、狼故意找碴儿
二、讲读课文
1、精读第一自然段。
(1)观察插图。
图上画的什么地方?图上有谁和谁?它们在干什么?
(2)指导说具体。
一只( )小羊在( )小溪边喝水。
一只( )狼走来,想( )。
(3)指名连起来说图意。
(4)指名读第一自然段。
谁先来到小溪边?你从哪儿看出来的?
(5)小结段意。
2、精讲第2-6自然段。
(1)指名读2-6自然段。
a 思考:这五个自然段主要讲什么?
b 读后讨论下列思考题。
(2)精读第2、3自然段。
a 指名读2、3两段。
b 讨论:狼第一次找了什么理由?
“你安的什么心”是什么意思?
c 羊是怎样回答的?
看图理解“上游”和“下游”及小羊说的话。
“我怎么会把您喝的水弄脏呢?”谁能换个说法,使原来的意思不变?(我不会把您喝的水弄脏的)
d 指导朗读。
狼的话要读出凶狠的语气,小羊的话要读出温和的语气。
e 小结:第2、3自然段写狼第一次找碴儿,羊用事实驳斥了它。
(3)精读第4、5自然段。
a 轻声读4、5段。
b 讨论:狼第二次找的什么理由?小羊是怎样回答的?
c “就算……总是……”这句话是什么意思?
d 教学词语:气冲冲、可怜、背地里
气冲冲:形容非常生气的样子。
可怜:值得同情。
背地里:背后。
e 指导朗读。
(4)精读第6自然段。
a 听老师读课文。
b 讨论:狼第三次找什么理借口?
(板书:反正都一样)
“反正”什么意思?(情况不一样,结果还是一样。由此可见狼的蛮不讲理)
c 教学生字词的意思。
再:表示又一次。
争辩:跟人家争论。
d 为什么这一次不写羊讲理的话?
谁来说说狼向小羊扑去,结果怎样?
e 指名有感情的朗读课文。
(5)小结第2-6自然段。
a 自由练读2-6段。
b 练习说话。
指名用“先……再……最后……”的句式把狼三次找碴儿的经过说出来。
指名用羊反驳的话来说明狼是故意在找碴儿。
c 师述:凶恶的狼想吃小羊,就故意找碴儿,由此可见狼是多么的蛮横、不讲理,温和、善良的小羊认为自己有充分的理由,就一次又一次地和狼讲理,最后还是被狼欺负。这个寓言告诉我们:对于像狼一样的恶人,我们不能太善良,要认识他们的本性,要设法和他们斗争。
d 启发想象,发散思维。
如果你是小羊,你会怎样和狼作斗争?
三、作业
1、口头扩词。
冲( )( )( )
温( )( )( )
2、填空
“我怎么会把您喝的水弄脏呢?这句话的意思是
这则寓言告诉我们:
。
第三课时
一、复习检查
1、读词语卡片。
可怜 温和 故事 气冲冲 坏家伙
小溪 先生 争辩 不可能 弄脏了
2、用“总是”、“经常”各说一句话。
3、用下列生字扩词。
先 争 再 温
二、教学生字
1、教学生字字形。
“背、啊、倒、温”按笔顺描红。
2、指导写字。
在要求写的字中,“狼、温”,这两个字都是左右结构的字,且都是左窄右宽;“倒、啊”是左中右结构的字,写时要把握好各部分在田字格的位置;“弄、亲”都是上下结构的字,“弄”字下面一横最长,“亲”字中间一横最长。
3、抄写生字。
4、听写词语。(复习的词语)
三、分角色朗读课文。
读课文做记号。
1、先用波浪线画出狼找碴的语句,再用。。。。。圈出表现狼的神态和动作的词。
指名试读写狼的句子。
2、用同样的方法找出写小羊的句子。
指名试读。
3、分角色朗读课文。(可戴头饰表演)
四、课堂练习。
复述课文。
按照“看见——想吃——就找——扑去”的顺序把这个故事讲给小朋友听。
五、作业
1.把故事讲给家长听。
2.抄写字词。
狼教案设计篇二
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狼教案设计篇三
1.掌握生字生词,七年级下第30课狼教案设计(新课标)。
2.学习记叙的顺序和结构。
3.理解文章的内容和中心意思。
学生刚刚接触文言文,课堂教学的每一个环节都必须知识引路。教师要清醒地认识文言文阅读的一般规律,从整体到局部,从熟读到理解,从语言形式到思想内容,一步一步地引导学生自己进入学习的领域,从自己的学习实践中逐步掌握文言文阅读的基本方法。
本文篇幅较短,内容并不难懂,但字词、句式难点很多,语言障碍较大,故教学时重点应放在字词句的串讲上。但字词句的解决一点也不能离开语言环境,要从上下文意中去掌握字词的含义。
本文可用两课时进行教学。第一课时初步解决生字生词,以熟悉课文为主;第二课时掌握文章的结构形式和思想内容。教学方法仍以学生的活动为本,教师只能处在引导、点拨的地位。
1.朗读课文熟悉课文。
2.参看注解,理解生字生词。
3.复述故事大意。
(1)学习文言文和学习现代文不同的地方有两点:一点是由于社会生活的变迁,造成内容的差距、认识的困难;一点是由于语言的演变,造成文字的差异、理解的障碍。这两点又以语言障碍为主。
(2)文言文的语言障碍主要在词和句上,有很多词和句在意义和用法上都和现代文不同,学习时要特别注意这些不同的词句。
(3)文言文阅读的方法最重要的是熟读。开始时参看注解,会认会读;然后就要朗读,读得琅琅上口、滚瓜烂熟才便于理解。
(4)今天学习课文《狼》,就要按照上述的认识和方法来安排教学活动。
这篇课文的有关知识要记住这样几点:
①出处。本文节选自《聊斋志异》。
②作者。蒲松龄,字留仙,号柳泉居士,清朝山东人,是我国著名的文学家。他自幼勤学、聪敏,但一生考场不利,自学成才,在家乡设馆教书,创作了许多鬼怪故事,后来汇编成书,就是《聊斋志异》。
③《聊斋志异》是我国著名的文学作品,是短篇小说集。作者通过谈狐说鬼,讽刺当时社会的黑暗、官场的腐败、科举制度的腐朽。作品的艺术成就很高,具有现实意义,故事曲折离奇,人物形象鲜明生动。很多篇目已改编成电影电视,为大家所熟悉。
这一部分主要由教师讲授。
(1)教师布置学生自读课文。要求参看注解,划出生字生词;试通文句,弄清内容大意;
小声默读一遍。
(2)学生发问。
除注解以外,文中还有不懂的字词,要求学生当场发问,教师当堂解决。
第一遍:要求读音准确。
第二遍:要求大体顺畅。
第三遍:要求读出语气。
每一遍,教师均有讲评。
教师给三五分钟让学生再默读识记,要求能大体复述故事情节。
找三个学生复述,每一次复述都有不同的要求,教师要作出讲评。
第一次,找中间程度的学生,让他看着课文复述,实际上是对着课文口头翻译,大体译对即可。
第二次,找中间偏上学生,要求对着课文较为准确地翻译。
第三次,找上等程度学生,背着课文复述,要求不遗漏主要情节。
在这三次复述过程中,其他学生主要熟悉古今不同意义的字词。教师随订正随理出掌握的主要词语。
拟挑出常用的、比较容易掌握的单音词,随讲随写黑板,让学生笔记,以便复习掌握。
常用字词:
惧:恐惧。 从:跟随。 故:原来(一样)。 驱;追赶。 窘:困窘。 恐:恐怕。 顾:看到。 瞑:闭眼。 暴:突然。 毙:杀死。股:大腿。 寐:睡觉。 黠:狡猾。
止:有两讲——
上述的`生字生词要入文作出准确解释,可让学生当堂翻译原句,不要只是单个记词义。
另有两个词用的是引申义,书上有注释,教师可略加提示,学生懂得文中意思即可,不必深究。这两个词是:
缀:原意是连结,文中意是紧跟。
弛:原意是放松,文中意是卸下。
其它不论实词还是虚词,可不单独讲解,以能理解文意为准。
1.按照记叙的顺序,看看本文叙述的故事可分成几个部分,用一个词(或词组)给每个部分作出概括。
2.用现代汉语翻译最后一个自然段。
3.思考练习一。
4.做练习二、三,答案做在书上。
狼教案设计篇四
一、教学目标
1. 认识"狩、宠、厄、悖"4个字。
2. 能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
3. 理解课文内容,初步懂得生物之间存在着相互制约、相互联系的关系,增强维护生态平衡的意识。
4. 领悟作者通过具体事例的分析概括说明道理的表达方法。
二、教学重点
弄清罗斯福下令捕杀狼这一决策错在哪里,理解本文的结论。
三、媒体运用
1. 课前查阅有关生物链的资料。
2. 大屏幕演示总结语,引起学生注意。
四、教学流程
〈一〉导入
同学们,你们喜欢动物吗?喜欢什么动物?为什么?在美丽的大森林里,由生活导入鹿给你留下了什么印象?狼呢?学文,增加是啊,鹿通常是美丽善良的化身,而狼却凶恶残暴,今天我们共同来学习学文兴趣《鹿和狼的故事》(板书课题),看看课文又给我们讲了一个什么故事呢?
〈二〉初读
1. 请同学们打开书,轻声读课文,注意读准字音,读通句子,遇到不懂的字词可以借助工具书和联系上下文理解。
2. 指名读。思考:课文讲了一个什么故事?
理解"苟延残喘"、"罪魁祸首"。
3. 指名说主要内容。
〈三〉理解
1. 导言
是啊,昔日的森林松杉葱郁,而今却面目全非;原来的鹿群活泼自由,现在却苟延残喘。这严重的生态灾难不能不使我们感到痛心疾首。然而,罗斯福无论如何也想不到,他下令捕杀的恶狼,居然也是森林的保护者。如果有人能够劝阻他不再继续这个错误的决定,必将会挽救森林,挽救鹿群,挽救整个生态系统,可惜,罗斯福身边没有这样的人。同学们,让我们快快行动起来,向总统先生进见直言吧!我们来以形式的创给他写一封信,好吗?新达到激发要想使这封信更具有说服力,我们需要以课本为依据,可以用事实说学文欲望话,可以讲明道理,可以引用身边的例子,要有理有据的阐明你的观点。
2. 自由研读课文,思考如何写信。体现自主与
3. 小组交流。合作
4. 集体交流。
(根据学生信的内容适时小结出:生物之间的关系相互制约、相互联系;不要以惯有的眼光片面的认识事物)
〈四〉总结
同学们一封封发自肺腑的信,不仅使罗斯福醒悟,也会使更多的人警醒。
我们的目的只有一个:这个惨痛的教训不要再重演。
在这节课即将结束时,请同学们再回味全文,此时,你最想说什么?回味全文,老师这也有一句话,送给大家:尊重动物,尊重自然,也就是尊重自己。领悟文旨。
狼教案设计篇五
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