2024年定语从句经典例句when 定语从句经典例句复杂实用

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定语从句经典例句when 定语从句经典例句复杂篇一

定语从句指的就是在句子中作为定语成分的从句,是初中

英语

学习

过程中的重要句型之一,在中考英语中也是高频考点。下面是小编为大家收集整理的定语从句经典例句相关内容,欢迎阅读。

一、疑问句中考查定语从句

1. is this the farm ________ you visited last week?

a. whereb. the onec. on whichd. /

【解析】答案是d。命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时,最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句,然后判断谁是先行词,再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分,最后确定正确答案。

二、倒装句中考查定语从句

2. we came to a place, ________ stood a big tower.

a. whichb. thatc. /d. where

【解析】正确答案是d。为了保持句子平衡,句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊,因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句,应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序,这样句子结构就比较清晰了。

三、 拆分词组和固定搭配

3. the second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.

a. of whichb. wherec. to dod. that

4. why can’t you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?

a. whichb. on whichc. whend. where

【解析】正确答案分别是d和a。一些词组和搭配被拆开后,句子的.含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组:make use of, play a part (in)。

四、添加插入语或状语

5. the scientist has made another discovery, _______ i believe is of great importance.

a. thatb. /c. whichd. why

【解析】应选择c。这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有:i think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时,最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语,这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。

五、插入非谓语动词

6. is this the man ________ you want to have ________

the radio for me?

a. who;repairedb. that;repaired

c. whom;repairingd. that;repair

【解析】d项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一,因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如:我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原,还原后的句子应是:you want to have the man repair the radio for me.

一. 定语从句与单句(注意标点符号。两个单句间用句号, 而定语从句两个句子间用逗号。)

mother told the lazy boy to work, ____didn’t help

mother told the lazy boy to work. _____didn’t help.

are 56 students in our class, most of ____are girls.

a. which c. them d. that

二.定语从句与并列句(注意用标点符号和连接词and, but等来区别。)

li has three daughters, none of________ is an engineer.

li has three daughters, but none of__________ is a dancer.

li has three daughters; none of __________ are doctors.

三. 定语从句与强调句

强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说,强调句型中去掉it be… that后,句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了it be… that后句子就不完整了。

1. it is on themorning of may 1st _____ i met john at the airport.

it is the morning of may 1st _____ i met john at the airport.

2. it is in thefactory _______john works.

it is the factory_______john works.

was 5 o’clock in the morning _____he arrived home.

四. 定语从句与地点状语从句(看是否有先行词,如果有,就是定语从句,如果没有,就是状语从句)

doesn’t grow well _____ there is not enough water.

2.i still remember the farm_____ my parents worked ten years ago.

对比下面两个句子:

he left the key where it was an hour ago.

he left the place where he lived for many years.

the visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.

      d. there

五. 定语从句与结果状语从句

在定语从句中,若先行词被such 修饰时,关系词要用as, 组成such…as结构.这个结构与状语从句such…that…(如此…以致…)很相似,要注意区别。若从句中的及物动词后无宾语,就是定语从句, 用such…as.否则就是状语从句,用such…that.

1.i have the same computer _____you have. ( as)

2. she is such akind girl _____all of us like to make friends with her. (that)

对比下面两个句子:

he is such a good teacher as we all love and respect.

he is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him.

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