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幼小衔接数学教学计划 四年级下册数学教学计划篇一
1、重视从学生的已有经验知识和生活经验出发中学习和理解数学。
2、重视引导学生自主探索,培养学生的创新意识,问题意识等,比如建立“聚集课
堂”栏目等。
3、把握教学要求,促进学生发展。
4、适当改进评价学生的方法,比如建立学生课堂发言的“奇思妙语录”等。
我所任教的四?3,四?4两个班,经过几年的学习。这两个班的大部分学生学习态度端正,有着良好的学习习惯,空间观念较强。上课时都能积极思考,主动、创造性的进行学习。但从上学年的知识质量验收的情况看,学生有了一定的进步,后进生的面还是比较大,针对这些情况,本学年在重点抓好基础知识教学的同时,加强后进生的辅导和优等生的指导工作,全面提高合格率和优秀率。
优生名单:周宇翔、肖倩、万炎、凌剑、易典等。
学困生名单:王澳、戴姝祺、王涵璐、邓承诚、马瑜婧、陈伟琪等。
本册教材包括下面一些内容:大数的认识,三位数乘两位数,除数是两位数的除法,角的度量,平行四边形和梯形的认识,复式条形统计图,数学广角和数学实践活动等。
大数的认识,三位数乘两位数,除数是两位数的除法,角的度量,以及平行四边形和梯形的认识是本册教材的重点教学内容。
在数与计算方面,教材安排了大数的认识,三位数乘两位数,除数是两位数的除法。在小学阶段,本学期结束后,有关正整数的认识和计算的内容将全部教学完。本册这些知识的学习,一方面使学生学会用较大的数进行表达和交流,掌握较大数范围内的计算技能,进一步发展数感;另一方面通过十进制计数法的学习,对有关数概念的各方面知识进行系统的整理和融会贯通,为学生形成科学、合理的数学认知结构奠定基础;并为进一步系统学习小数、分数及小数、分数的四则运算做好铺垫。因此,这部分知识仍然是小学生应该掌握和形成的基础知识和基本技能。
在空间与图形方面,这一册教材安排了角的度量、平行四边形和梯形两个单元,这些都是本册的重点教学内容。在已有知识和经验的基础上,通过丰富的数学活动,让学生进一步认识直线、线段、射线、角、垂线、平行线、平行四边形和梯形,学会一些简单的作图方法;同时获得探究学习的经历,体会各种图形的特征及图形之间的关系,促进学生空间观念的进一步发展。
在统计知识方面,本册教材安排了复式条形统计图。教材介绍了纵向和横向两种不同形式的复式条形统计图,让学生利用已有的知识,学会看懂这两种统计图并学习进行数据分析,进一步体会统计在现实生活中的作用,形成统计的观念。
在用数学解决问题方面,教材一方面结合乘法和除法两个单元,教学用所学的乘、除法计算知识解决生活中的简单问题;另一方面,安排了“数学广角”的教学内容,引导学生通过观察、猜测、实验、推理等活动,初步体会的运筹的数学思想方法,感受数学的魅力。同时让学生学习应用优化的思想方法解决一些简单的实际问题,培养学生观察、分析及推理的能力,培养他们探索数学问题的兴趣和发现、欣赏数学美的意识。
本册教材根据学生所学习的数学知识和生活经验,安排了两个综合应用数学的综合应用──“1亿有多大”和“你寄过贺卡吗?”,让学生通过小组合作的探究活动或有现实背景的活动,运用所学知识解决问题,体会探索的乐趣和数学的实际应用,感受用数学的愉悦,培养学生的数学意识和实践能力。
教材的安排上,充分体现了新课程的新理念:
1、重视口算和简便运算。
2、加强新旧知识的内在联系,运用迁移规律让学生主动获取知识。
3、突出整理、概括、提高能力培养。在多位数的加减法中,引导学生在积累大量加减计算和解答应用题的基础上,对学过的知识进行整理概括,对加减法进行定义,阐明加法的运算定律及加减法的关系,培养学生综合运用知识的能力,发展学生的思维。
4、重视知识的形成过程,注意多让学生观察、猜测、分析、综合、比较、抽象、概括,渗透教学思想方法。本册教学内容是学习整数的最后阶段,在学生积累了大量感性认识的基础上,引导学生通过观察、猜测、分析、综合、比较、抽象、概括得出整数的计数法和读写法、四则计算的关系、加法和乘法的运算定律、商不变性质等,在运用中加深了认识,从而培养学生的学习能力。
5、要注意联系学生的生活实际,重视学生的实践活动。要注意联系学生的实际,重视引导学生通过实践操作活动,让学生的应用意识和应用能力,提高探究能力。
6、突出开放性,注重学生的个性差异。在计算方法、试商方法上,允许学生选用自己认为合适的方法,灵活运用,鼓励学生用多种方法进行解答。带*号的练习题和思考题,作为学有余力学生的练习补充,以进一步提高他们学习数学的兴趣和能力,拓宽学生思考的空间,增强学生思考的主动性,促进学生个性的发展。
7、情感、态度、价值观的培养渗透于数学教学中,用数学的魅力和学习的收获激发学生的学习兴趣与内在动机。
本册实验教材不仅内容涉及数学教学内容的各个领域,为学生探索奇妙的数学世界提供了丰富素材,而且注意结合教学内容安排了许多体现数学文化的阅读材料、数学史实等,渗透了有关生物、物理、地理、文化等知识;为教师结合教学渗透对学生进行爱祖国、环境保护、健康生活等教育提供了丰富而适合的素材。使学生的数学学习活动丰富多彩、充满魅力。有助于学生初步认识数学与人类生活的密切联系,了解数学的价值,激发学生学习数学的欲望。
1.认识计数单位“十万”“百万”“千万”“亿”“十亿”“百亿”“千亿”,认识自然数,掌握十进制计数法,会根据数级读、写亿以内和亿以上的数,会根据要求用“四舍五入”法求一个数的近似数。体会和感受大数在日常生活中的应用,进一步培养数感。
2.会笔算三位数乘两位数的乘法、除数是两位数的除法,会进行相应的乘、除法估算和验算。
3.会口算两位数乘一位数(积在100以内)和几百几十乘一位数,整十数除整十数、整十数除几百几十数。
4.认识直线、射线和线段,知道它们的区别;认识常见的几种角,会比较角的大小,会用量角器量出角的度数,能按指定度数画角。
5.认识垂线、平行线,会用直尺、三角板画垂线和平行线;掌握平行四边形和梯形的特征。
6.结合生活情境和探索活动学习图形的有关知识,发展空间观念。
7.了解不同形式的条形统计图,学会简单的数据分析,进一步体会统计在现实生活中的作用。
8.经历从实际生活中发现问题、提出问题、解决问题的过程,体会数学在日常生活中的作用,初步形成综合运用数学知识解决问题的能力。
9.初步了解运筹的思想,培养从生活中发现数学问题的意识,初步形成观察、分析及推理的能力。
10.体会学习数学的乐趣,提高学习数学的兴趣,建立学好数学的信心。
11.养成认真作业、书写整洁的良好习惯。
第一单元:大数的认识。
① 教学重点:万级数的读、写法。
② 教学关键:把个级数的读、写推广到万级。
第二单元:角的度量。
① 教学重点:用量角器量角、画指定度数的角。
② 教学难点:量角的方法。
③ 教学关键;量角器刻度的认识。
第三单元:三位数乘两位数
① 教学重点:口算、笔算的方法
②教学难点:积的变化规律
第四单元:平行四边形和梯形
① 教学重点:平行四边形和梯形的特征。
② 教学难点:垂直线与平行线的画法。
③教学关键:通过多种活动,使学生逐步形成空间观念。
第五单元:除数是两位数的除法。
① 教学重点:掌握两三位数除以两位数的计算方法。
② 教学难点:了解商的变化规律。
第六单元:统计
① 教学重点:认识复式条形统计图,根据统计图提出并回答问题。
② 教学难点:培养学生的合作意识和实践能力。
第七单元:数学广角
① 教学重点:认识到解决问题策略的多样性,形成寻找解决问题最优方案的意识。
② 教学难点:使学生逐渐养成合理安排时间的良好习惯。
第八单元:总复习
① 教学重点:使学生对本学期所学的知识进行系统的整理和复习并巩固和提高。
② 教学难点:使学生养成系统整理知识的习惯。
1、在集体备课基础上,与同年级老师交换听课,及时反思,真正领会教学设计意图,
提高驾御课堂的能力。
2、转变教学方法。在教学中,注重再现知识产生、形成的过程,引导学生去探索、去发现。采用“激励性、自主性、创造性”教学策略,以问题为线索,恰当运用教材、媒体、现实材料突破重点、难点,变多讲多练,为精讲精练,真正实现师生互动、生生互动,从而调动学生积极主动学习,提高教与学的效益。
3、在课堂上开展小组合作学习,让学生在一起摆摆、拼拼、说说,让学生畅所欲言,
互相交流,减少学生的心理压力,充分发挥学生的主题性,培养学生的创新意识和实践能力。并注意采用开放式教学,培养学生根据具体情境选择适当方法解决实际问题的意识。如通过一题多解、一题多变、一题多问、一题多编等途径,拓宽学生的知识面,沟通知识之间的内在联系,培养学生的应变能力。
4、不增减课程和课时,不提高要求,不购买其他复习资料,不留机械、重复、惩罚
性作业和作业总量不超过规定时间。练习的安排,由浅入深,体现层次性。对不同的学生,要有不同的要求和练习,对优生、学困生都要体现有所指导。
5、增强数学实践活动,让学生认识数学知识与实际生活的关系,使学生感到生活中
时时处处有数学,用数学的实际意义来诱发和培养学生热爱数学的情感。
6、通过教学,对学生的学习态度和学习方法、学习纪律等方面提出始终一贯,科学
而严格的要求。
7.加强对家庭教育的指导。引导家长遵循教育规律和学生身心发展的规律、科学育
人。引导学生正确对待成功与失败,勇敢战胜学习和生活中的困难,做学习和生活的强者。
(七)教研专题:
如何提高课堂教学的实效性。
教研课:
习惯培养计划
1、培养学生认真阅读数学课本的习惯,使学生具备阅读课本的能力。在数学课中,使学生把“看、读、思、练”结合起来,让学生养成先阅读后做作业的习惯。
2、培养学生认真审题的习惯,引导学生灵活地选择正确合理的计算方法,提高做题的质量与速度。
? 作题时,首先学生应读懂题目要求,正确理解题意。
? 教会学生观察题型,正确运用定律、性质,使计算简便。
? 审题要始终贯穿整个解题过程, 既要看全题,又要看运算过程出现的新数字、新
情况,做到方法得当。
3、培养学生勤于动脑,善于思考的习惯,理解和掌握数学知识, 形成各种数学能力。
4、培养学生认真独立的完成作业和自觉检查的习惯。
? 培养正确的书写姿势,要求书写工整、格式规范 。
? 培养学生按时认真地独立完成各项数学作业,并能养成及时验算检查、发现错误及时更正的好习惯。
? 帮助个别学生改正不做作业、抄袭别人作业的坏习惯。
习惯是人们在长期实践中养成的。因此,培养学生良好的数学学习习惯,必须贯穿在
整个数学教学过程中。坚持严格要求,示范诱导,反复训练,一定能取得预想的结果。
1、阅读教育杂志,认真做好业务笔记,并积极参加各教学网站的教学论坛,及时了解教学动态,更新观念,提升自己的数学素养。
2、积极认真地参加本校数学组内每周一次的教研活动。并积极争取外出观摩、学习
的机会。
3、及时更新个人网页中的教学信息,积极参加学校数学专题网站的建设,认真设计1—2个教学案例的脚本。
4、平时在教学中注重自我反思,在反思中寻找自我,在反思中突破自我,提高自我,认真撰写1—2篇教学论文。
5、在教学上,毫无保留地帮助新教师快速成长。
及时了解和正确对待学生中客观存在的个别差异,在“吃透两头”的基础上,通过分层目标的设计和实施,使优生“吃得饱”,学困生“吃得了”,快者快学,慢者慢学,先慢后快,全面提高。
1、端正态度,培养习惯。
四年级的学困生,绝大部分是因为学习基础不好,学习习惯较差形成的,这些学生上课往往不能认真听讲,课后的作业也不能很好的完成,所以,端正态度,培养习惯是解决提高学习效率的关键。因此,在开学初,找个别学生谈心,使晓之以理,动之以情,我将首先要让他们对数学的学习建立好信心,让他们喜欢上数学课。与部分家长联系(包括优生与后进生)。
2、个别辅导,促进提高。
逐步帮助他们改正不良的习惯。对他们的作业可适当降低要求,并利用中午等休息时间进行个别辅导(以不增加学生负担为原则)。在他们有所进步后要充分肯定,并逐步提高要求。
发动优生开展“一对一”互帮互助结对活动,即采取先学生自愿结对,后教师统筹安排的方法,给每一位后进生找到自己的帮助人,以此达到互相提高的目的。
(十)课时安排
根据《九年义务教育全日制小学课程计划》的规定,四年级上学期数学教学安排了60课时的教学内容。各部分教学内容教学课时大致安排如下:
单 元 教 学 内 容 课时数
第一单元:大数的认识 大数的认识 12
1亿有多大? 1
第二单元:角的度量 角的度量 4
第三单元:三位数乘两位数 口算乘法 2
笔算乘法 7
第四单元:平行四边形和梯形 平行四边形和梯形 6
第五单元:除数是两位数的除法 口算除法 2
笔算除法 12
整理和复习 2
第六单元:统计 统计 3
你寄过贺卡吗? 1
第七单元:数学广角 数学广角 4
第八单元:总复习 总复习 6
总计 62
备注:全册共安排62课时的教学内容,全学期大约有20%的教学时间留作机动。
幼小衔接数学教学计划 四年级下册数学教学计划篇二
本学期我担任初一(1)(2)两个班的数学教学工作,从学生的入学成绩上看,两班学生的数学基础很差,所以本学期的教学任务非常艰巨,但我仍有信心迎接这个新挑战。为了能更出色地完成教学任务,特制定计划如下:
一、本学期教材分析,学生现状分析
本学期教学内容是华师大版七年级上教材,内容与现实生活联系非常密切,知识的综合性也较强,教材为学生动手操作,归纳猜想提供了可能。观察、思考、实验、想一想、试一试、做一做等,给学生留有思考的空间,让学生能更好地自主学习。因此对每一章的教学都要体现师生交往、互动、共同发展的过程。要求老师成为学生数学学习的组织者和引导者,从学生的生活经验和已有的知识背景出发,在活动中激发学生的学习潜能,促使学生在自主探索与合作交流的过程中真正理解和掌握基本数学知识、技能、思想、方法,提高解决问题的能力。开学第一周我对学生的观察和了解中发现少部分学生基础还可以,而大部分学生基础和能力比较差,甚至加减乘除运算都不过关,更不用提解决实际问题了。所以一定要想方设法,鼓励他们增强信心,改变现状。在扎实基础上提高他们解题的基本技能和技巧。
二、确立本学期的教学目标及实施目标的具体做法。
本学期的教学目标是七年级(上)的五章内容,力求学生掌握基础的同时提高他们的动手操的能力,概括的能力,类比猜想的能力和自主学习的能力。在初中的数学教学实践中,常常发现相当一部分学生一开始不适应中学老师的教法,出现消化不良的症状,究其原因,就学生方面主要有三点:一是学习态度不够端正;二是智能上存在差异;三是学习方法不科学。我以为施教之功,贵在引导,重在转化,妙在开窍。因此为防止过早出现两极分化,我准备具体从以下几方面入手:
(一)掌握学生心理特征,激发他们学习数学的积极性。
学生由小学进入中学,心理上发生了较大的变化,开始要求“独立自主”,但学生环境的更换并不等于他们已经具备了中学生的诸多能力。因此对学习道路上的困难估计不足。鉴于这些心理特征,老师必须十分重视激发学生的求知欲,有目的地时时地向学生介绍数学在日常生活中的应用,还要想办法让学生亲身体验生活离开数学知识将无法进行。从而激发他们学习数学知识的直接兴趣,数学第一章内容的正确把握能较好地做到这些。同时在言行上,老师要切忌伤害学生的自尊心。
(二)努力提高课堂45分钟效率
(1)在老师这方面,首先做到要通读教材,驾奴教材,认真备课,认真备学生,认真备教法,对所讲知识的每一环节的过渡都要精心设计。给学生出示的问题也要有层次,有梯度,哪些是独立完成的,哪些是小组合作完成的,知识的达标程度老师更要掌握。同时作业也要分层次进行,使优生吃饱,差生吃好。
(2)重视学生能力的培养
七年级的数学是培养学生运算能力,发展思维能力和综合运用知识解决实际问题的能力,从而培养学生的创新意识。根据当前素质教育和新课改的的精神,在教学中我着重对学生进行上述几方面能力的培养。充分发挥学生的主体作用,尽可能地把学生的潜能全部挖掘出来。
(三)加强对学生学法指导
进入中学,有些学生纵然很努力,成绩依旧上不去,这说明中学阶段学习方法问题已成为突出问题,这就要求学生必须掌握知识的内存规律,不仅要知其然,还要知其所以然,以逐步提高分析、判断、综合、归纳的解题能力,我要求学生养成先复习,后做作业的好习惯。课后注意及时复习巩固以及经常复习巩固,能使学过的知识达到永久记忆,遗忘缓慢。
三、教学研究计划
课堂教学与数学改革是相铺相成的,做好教学研究能更好地为课堂教学服务。本学期将积极参加学校和备课组的各项教研活动,撰写“教学随笔”和“教学反思”。本人决定在第十一周开一堂公开课,与学校同组的老师共同探讨教学。
四、继续教育计划:
继续教育是提高老师基本技能的重要途径。本学期我积极参与校内外组织的各项继续教育,努力提升教育教学水平。
1、通过网络继续教育培训,学习新教育理念,不断完善教育教学方式。
2、阅读有关新课程的书籍,做好读书笔记;
总之,本学期的教学工作任务还有很多,需要在今后的实际工作中进一步补充和完善。
幼小衔接数学教学计划 四年级下册数学教学计划篇三
二年级(1)共有学生40人,这些学生大部分是来自街道及六十铺村的各个自然庄,一般都在7~8周岁,也有少数不足7周岁。这些小朋友经过一年级的数学学习活动,对数学知识与技能的掌握以及学习习惯等相对来说已有了较大的转变:完成作业情况也较好,大部分同学作业清楚、态度端正,对数学表现出了较大的兴趣。不过还有一小部分学生的学习习惯、学习方法以及其自身的种种原因,尚不能主动地参与数学学习活动,这样以来,教师必须做到因材施教、以优带差、共同进步。
第一单元“数一数与乘法”
在这个单元的学习中,学生通过“数一数”等活动,经历从具体情境中抽象出乘法算式的过程,体会乘法的意义,从生活情境中发现并提出可以用乘法解决的问题,初步感受乘法与生活的密切联系。
第二单元“乘法口诀(一)”,
在这两个单元的学习中,学生经历2~5乘法口诀的编制过程,形成有条理地思考问题的习惯和初步的推理能力,能正确运用口诀计算表内乘法,解决实际问题。
第三单元“观察物体”
在这个单元学习中,学生将经历观察的过程,体验到从不同的位置观察物体,所看到的物体可能是不一样的,最多能看到物体的三个面;能正确辨认从正面、侧面、上面观察到的简单物体的形状;通过观察活动,初步发展空间观念。
第四单元“分一分与除法”
学生通过大量的“分一分”活动,经历从具体情境中抽象出除法算式的过程,体会除法的意义,从生活情境中发现并提出可以用除法解决的问题,体会除法与生活的密切联系,学会用乘法口诀求商,体会乘法和除法的互逆关系。
第五单元“方向与位置”
通过本单元的学习,学生能根据给定的一个方向(东、南、西或北)辨认其余三个方向,并能用这些词语描述物体所在的方向;知道地图上的方向,会看简单的路线图,从而发展学生的空间观念。
第六单元“时、分、秒”
学生通过时、分、秒的学习,初步养成遵守和爱惜时间的良好习惯。在实际情境中,认识时、分、秒,初步体会时、分、秒的实际意义,掌握时、分、秒之间的进率,能够准确地读出钟面上的时间,并能说出经过的时间。
第七单元“乘法口诀(二)”
本单元是继前面第二单元后将剩余的6~9的乘法口诀学完,最后一课“整理与复习”是对1~9的乘法口诀的一个汇总与梳理。
第八单元“除法”
本单元是在学生学习了2~9的乘法口诀表内乘法和用2~5的乘法口算表内除法的基础上,进一步延伸和扩展。进面让学生真正感受到学数学、用数学解决实际生活问题的价值和乐趣。
第九单元“统计与猜测”。
通过本单元的学习,学生将进一步体验数据的调查、收集、整理的过程,根据图表中的数据回答一些简单的问题,并与同伴交流自己的想法,初步形成统计意识。在简单的猜测活动中,初步感受不确定现象,体验有些事件发生是确定的,有些则是不确定的。
第十单元“总复习”
本单元是对本册教材所学知识的全面复习,既重视了知识点的.复习,又注重理论联系学生的生活实际。
1、结合具体情景,理解乘法、除法的意义,知道乘、除法算式中各部分的名称。能正确的运用乘法口诀求积、求商。
2、知道简单的含有两极混合运算的运算顺序,并能正确的进行计算。
3、在统计活动中,初步学会分类统计的方法。
4、通过测量、整理、分析数据等活动,加深对所学长度单位的认识。
5、通过观察、猜测、实验等活动,找出最简单的事物的排列数和组合数,培养学生初步的观察、分析及推理能力,初步形成有顺序地、全面地思考问题的意识。
6、通过实践活动,体验数学与日常生活的密切联系。
1、理解乘法、除法的意义、书写、读法和运用,运用乘、除法解决生活中的实际问题。
2、体会站在不同位置观察物体所看到的形状是不同的,最多能看到物休的三个面。
3、了解乘、除法之间的互逆关系,了解“倍”与等分之间的联系。
4、确立“东‘的方位,结合具体情境在给定一个方位的情况下辨认出其余三个方位,会用方位词描述行走路线。
5、正确读写钟面上所表示的时间,体会一分钟的长短,理解分与秒之间的关系。
6、数据的调查、收集和整理过程,初步体验猜测活动中不确定现象。
:
1、运用表内乘法口诀解决简单的乘、除法实际问题。
2、理解物体正面、侧面和上面的正确含义,如何将理论与实际相结合。
3、理解乘、除法之间的关系。
4、能够从图纸上辨认方向转移到在实际生活中辨认方向。
5、理解时、分的关系,如何制作一份自己的合理的作息时间表。
6、培养估算意识,学会估算策略,体会估算价值。
7、培养学生的统计意识,从不同方面和不同角度来理解统计的意义。
针对本学期教学内容和学生的实际。本学期主要采用以下措施:
1、加强直观教学,充分利用教具学具,增强学生操作、观察,调动多种感官进行学习。
2、加强多媒体教学,培养学生的学习兴趣。
3、加强学生学习习惯的培养,主要培养学生的书写,认真计算的习惯。同时注意学习态度、学习品质的培养。
4、加强与生活实际联系,寻取生活的资源进行教学,使学习更贴近学生的生活实际,体会学习的乐趣,激发学生的学习兴趣,建立学好数学的信心。
幼小衔接数学教学计划 四年级下册数学教学计划篇四
新学期已经开始,在学校工作总体思路的指导下,现将本学期数学组工作进行规划、设想,力争使本学期的工作扎实有效,为学校的发展做出新的贡献。
以学校工作总体思路为指导,深入学习和贯彻新课程理念,以教育教学工作为重点,优化教学过程,提高课堂教学质量。结合数学组工作实际,积极开展教育教学研究活动,促进教师的专业发展,学生各项素质的提高,提高数学组教研工作水平。
1、加强常规教学工作,优化教学过程,切实提高课堂教学质量。
2、加强校本教研,积极开展教学研究活动,鼓励教师根据教学实际开展教学研究,通过撰写教学反思类文章等促进教师的专业化发展。
3、掌握现代教育技术,积极开展网络教研,拓展教研的深度与广度。
4、组织好学生的数学实践活动,以调动学生学习积极性,丰富学生课余生活,促进其全面发展。
做好教学准备是上好课的前提,本学期要求每位教师做好教案、教学用具、作业本等准备,以良好的精神状态进入课堂。
备课是上好课的基础,本学期数学组仍采用年级组集体备课形式,要求教案尽量做到环节齐全,反思具体,有价值。集体备课时,所有教师必须做好准备,每个单元负责教师要提前安
排好内容及备课方式,对于教案中修改或补充的内容要及时地在旁边批注,电子教案的可在旁边用红色批注(发布校园网数学组板块内),使集体备课不流于形式,每节课前都要做到课前的“复备”。每一位教师在个人研究和集体备课的基础上形成适合自己、实用有效的教案,更好的为课堂教学服务。各年级组每月提供单元备课活动记录,在规定的集体备课时间,教师无特殊原因不得缺席。
提高课后反思的质量,提倡教学以后将课堂上精彩的地方进行实录,以案例形式进行剖析。对于原教案中不合理的及时记录,结合课堂重新修改和设计,同年级教师可以共同反思、共同提高,为以后的教学提供借鉴价值。数学教师每周反思不少于2次,每学期要有1—2篇较高水平的反思或教学案例,及时发布在向校园网上,学校将及时进行评审。
教案检查分平时抽查和定期检查两种形式,“推门课”后教师要及时提供本节课的教案,每月26号为组内统一检查教案时间,每月检查结果将公布在校园网数学组板块中的留言板中。
课堂是教学的主阵地。教师不但要上好公开课,更要上好每天的“常规课”。遵守学校教学常规中对课堂教学的要求。课堂上要积极的创设有效的教学情境,要重视学习方法、思考方法的渗透与指导,重视数学知识的应用性。学校将继续通过听“推门课”促进课堂教学水平的提高,发现教学新秀。公开课力求有特点,能侧重一个教学问题,促进组内教师的研讨。一学期做到每人一节,年轻教师上两节。课堂对于比较成熟的公开课或研讨课鼓励大家录像,保存资料,及时地向校园网推荐。
幼小衔接数学教学计划 四年级下册数学教学计划篇五
针对学生情况分析,我认为本学期要重点抓以下几个方面工作:
(一)教师方面
本学期所教学的教材是新课程教材,对于我来说还是还是一个新领域,所以:1、认真备课、研究教材是备课的一个重要工作;2、多学习先进的教学理念,用理念指导行动。如,多阅读有关书籍,网上查阅资料,借鉴专家优秀教师的教法;3、与有经验的本校或其他学校教师交流,争取多方面的帮助;4、多进行教学反思,反思自己的教学行为,教育理念,教学业务能力,用先进的教学经验为参照,不断审视,不断调整,不断提高自己的教学能力和业务水平。5、由于本学年接的是一个新的班级,学生情况还很陌生,所以熟悉学生还是我的一个工作重点。新学期伊始,经过接触,已经多学生有大致的了解,但还不是那么全面。今后一段时期的工作还是对全班学生进行了解和熟悉。了解学生的知识掌握水平、行为习惯以及家庭环境等诸方面的情况。
(二)学生方面
通过对上学年的学生成绩分析,也通过我开学以来教学感觉,本班学生不乏有头脑灵活,基础扎实,勤奋好学的,他们对课堂上的学习,接受能力较强,一般的知识稍点即通。另外学习习惯养成较好,如作业整洁、课前预习、自主学习、不懂就问等。这是一些好的行为习惯,是全班学生学习的榜样。可以让他们去带动全班。
但也凸显让我头痛的几个方面。差生占的比例过大,几乎占全班的三分之一。他们中主要问题是数学基础差,接受能力弱。而且行为习惯也不行。如,杨正芬、杨正仙、李奇鸿、王琼、张万星和王有琼几个学生连乘法口诀都不能熟练背下来,更不要说应用。所以就连整数乘法都没掌握,在没基础或基础弱的情况下学习新的知识,无疑难上加难。摆在我面前的一个重要任务是:后进生的辅导工作。那么多后进生,靠我一个人的力量很难应付过来,所以还要调动本班可以调动的力量,让好的指导帮助差的。除为后进生进行知识补课以外,还要对其进行思想补课,多查找差的原因,从思想上给与鼓励,行为上给与指导,知识上给与辅导,用一切可以提高数学基础的方法促其进步。
由于学生层次分明,本学期教学进度难免造成一定的影响,既不能推优生,又要拉差生,所以教学进度也要分层次进行,让优生多一些自主学习,可以按正常教学进度或稍为加快学习进度,教师给与鼓励,还要适当进行大纲要求以外的能力训练,教师连扶带放,让其充分发展。而后进生,我们要放慢教学进度,放低要求,让其力所能及,教师不急于求成。课堂与课后,多关注,多辅导,多鼓励。
对于本学期我只要求我的教学会有些许收获,在我和我的学生的努力下,使我班的数学成绩迈进一小步。看能不能实现,实现不了以后继续努力。我们的目标为:到本学期末数学甲等生达9人,丙等及以上学生达22人,消除20分记录。
给自己的话:不管遇到什么,不管在什么情况下,请你燃起你的热情,用积极的心态面对。
教材包括的内容:小数乘法、小数除法、简易方程、观察物体、多边形的面积、统计与可能性、数学广角和数学综合运用等。
教学重点:小数乘除法、简易方程、多边形的面积、统计与可能性等。
教学任务及教学目标:
1、比较熟练地进行小数乘法和除法的笔算。
2、在具体情境中会用字母表示数,理解等式的性质,会用等式的性质解简单的方程,用方程表示简单情境中的等量关系并解决问题。
3、探索并掌握平行四边形、三角形、梯形的面积公式。
4、能辨认从不同方位看到的物体的形状和相对位置。
5、理解中位数的意义,会求数据的中位数。
6、体验事件发生的等可能性以及游戏规则的公平性,会求一些事件发生的可能性;能对简单事件发生的可能性作出预测,进一步体会概率在现实生活中的作用。
7、经历从实际生活中发现问题、提出问题、解决问题的过程,体会数学在日常生活中的作用,初步形成综合运用数学知识解决问题的能力。
8、初步了解数字编码的思想方法,培养发现生活中的数学的意识,初步形成观察、分析及推理的能力。
9、体会学习数学的乐趣,提高学习数学的兴趣,建立学好数学的信心。
10、养成认真作业、书写整洁的良好习惯。
教学进度表:
周次日期教学内容备注
第一周9月1日-9月5日小数乘法
第二周9月6日-12日小数乘法
第三周9月13日-19日小数除法
第四周9月20日-26日小数除法
第五周9月27日-10月7日放假
第六周10月8日-10日小数除法
第七周10月11日-17日观察物体简易方程
第八周10月18-24日解简易方程
第九周10月25日-10月31日解简易方程
第十周11月1日-7日期中复习期中测试
第十一周11月8日-14日多边形的面积
第十二周11月15日-21日多边形的面积
第十三周11月22日-28日统计与可能性
第十四周12月29日-5日数学广角
第十五周12月6日-12日单元复习
第十六周12月13日-19日
第十七周12月20日-26日总复习
第十八周12月27日-1月2日
第十九周1月2日-8日
第二十周1月9日-15日期末测试
幼小衔接数学教学计划 四年级下册数学教学计划篇六
为了全面推进素质教育,提高学校的教育教学质量,提高学生的综合素质,在数学教学中坚持从课程改革为中心,深化新的教学理念,不断促进学生和老师的全面和谐发展,使我校的教育水平和教学质量在新的学年中再上一个新台阶。以教育局《繁峙县xx年——xxxx学年中小学教学工作实施意见》的工作精神和工作要点为指导,结合我校的实际情况,确定工作思路,追求创新,深化课改,加强实践,讲求实效,xx年——xxxx年度主要做好以下工作:
一、本学期工作计划的总体思路围绕县教育工作实施进行,确实做好:落实一个目标——质量提升,抓好一条主线——课程改革,瞄准两个中心——常规教学和校本教研。
一、继续开展学科课程实施研究,稳步推进课程改革。
1、组织数学教师进一步研读《数学课程标准》,把握其精神实质,以新课程标准指导数学课堂教学和课题研究。努力使数学教师的教学理念提升。
2、结合新课程的成功经验,组织进行新课程教材教法研讨会,交流课程实施经验,探讨新课程实施中的困惑和问题确保新旧教材与教法的过度与融合。
二、加大校本教研的力度,深入开展教学研究促进教职员工师专业成长。
1、本学期继续把校本教研放在工作首位,继续按备课、上课、说课、评课的形式,开展一条龙教研活动。本学期将侧重于教师说课能力的提高,要突出设计意图和自己独特的教学环节,不必拘泥于形式的面面俱到。
2、开展落实集体备课制度,确立课程意识,设计意识和学生发展意识。实行主讲人主讲,同组人质疑,商讨共同研究,有所突破,进而完善,形成共赏制度。
3、积极开展互相听课,评课,专题研究活动,把教学设计教学案例分析作为重要的研究内容,帮助每位老师每学期整理出至少2篇高水平的教学案例或教学设计。
三、切实做好数学常规教研工作。
1、切实做好五认真工作(备课、上课、批改、考试、辅导)。在教学设计中,制定出合理的可以度量或检验的学习目标,科学严谨地设计有利于学生自主合作,探究的课堂学习环节和最佳方法。
2、组织学生写数学日记(三至五年级)。
3、任课老师本学期要求制作1——2个有质量的教学课件,搜集有一定质量的教学资料,完成2篇教学论文。
4、重视教学反思。要求每节课后有反思,每一阶段内容结束后有阶段反思,反思 要认真记载课堂的真情实感,典型体会特别是对一些课堂上突发事件的思考,质疑以及因此而引发出来的灵感,所采取的策略。
四、加强数学组教学评价研究,客观评价数学教学质量。
1教学是学校的主要工作,教学质量是学校的命脉,加强教学评价研究,一是为了全面客观地了解学生的学习情况。二是为了激励、肯定教师的工作。对数学的教学既要关注学生学习数学的成绩,更要关注学生学习过程中表现出的情感态度,度切实做好后进生的帮教转化工作。
九月份
第一周 学习数学课程标准,提升教学理念。
第二周 学习教育局工作会议精神,各年级制定教学计划及教学进度。
第三周 校本教研进行定期课程理念数学研讨。
第四周 参加教研室举办的校本教研与综合实践活动及有关讲座 。
十月份
第二周 听课评课说课分析研讨教学过程中的得与失。
第三周 同上周安排。
第四周 做好常规生教学检查,校本教研教研组活动检查, 毕业班质量提升测评。
十一月份
第一周 开展集体备课,优化课堂效率的评比活动。
第二周 组织复习,进行其中考试,每班定额5——10名学生做好差生转化工作。
第三周 积极准备参加县组织的常规教学现场会。
第四周 进一步学习课程改革纲要,各科课程标准,并参加教师过关达标活动。
第五周 毕业班月考。
十二月份
第一至二周 开展学科示范课,公开课,说课评课活动优化课堂模式,总结交流课改经验。
第三至四周 开展校本教研活动看名师光碟。对照自己的教学环节与教学理念,取长补短,努力提高课堂教学质量。
一月份
第一至二周 组织观摩课活动。参加全县课改工作现场会。常规校本教研活动自查教学教学反思,案例论文整理。
第三至四周 各年级进入复习阶段段,做好复习工作。期末教学质量评估,对期中差生进步情况评价。
幼小衔接数学教学计划 四年级下册数学教学计划篇七
(一)教学内容
本节课选自《普通高中课程标准实验教科书》人教a版必修3第三章第二节《古典概型》,教学安排是2课时,本节课是第一课时。
(二)教学目标
1. 知识与技能:
(1) 通过试验理解基本事件的概念和特点;
(2) 通过具体实例分析,抽离出古典概型的两个基本特征,并推导出古典概型下的概率计算公式;
(3) 会求一些简单的古典概率问题。
2. 过程与方法:经历探究古典概型的过程,体验由特殊到一般的数学思想方法。
3. 情感与价值:用具有现实意义的实例,激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生勇于探索,善于发现的创新思想。
(三)教学重、难点
重点:理解古典概型的概念,利用古典概型求解随机事件的概率。
难点:如何判断一个试验是否为古典概型,弄清在一个古典概型中基本事件的总数和某随机事件包含的基本事件的个数。
(四)学情分析
[知识储备]
初中:了解频率与概率的关系,会计算一些简单等可能事件发生的概率;
高中:进一步学习概率的意义,概率的基本性质。
[学生特点]
我所带班级的学生思维活跃,但对基本概念重视不足,对知识深入理解不够。善于发现具体事件中的共同点及区别,但从感性认识上升到理性认识有待提高。
(五)教学策略
由身边实例出发,让学生在不断的矛盾冲突中,通过“老师引导”,“小组讨论”,“自主探究”等多种方式逐渐形成发现问题,解决问题的思想。
(六) 教学用具
(七)教学过程
[课堂小结]
1、基本事件的两个特点:
2、古典概型的两个特点:
3、古典概型计算任何事件a的概率计算公式:
[课后巩固]
1.(必做题) 130页:1, 2,3
2.(选做题) 设有关于x的一元二次方程bx2+2ax+b=0,若a,b是从0,1,2,3四个数中任意选取的两个数,求上述方程有两个相异实根的概率?
教学反思
本节课的要点在于使学生初步学会把一些实际问题化为古典概型,并根据实际问题和所得到的古典概型来体会概率的意义。教学要重在得到正确的古典概型,而不是“如何计算”,不应该在解题技巧和计算上玩花样,做繁难的题。
幼小衔接数学教学计划 四年级下册数学教学计划篇八
1、 长方体、正方体和圆柱、圆锥:长方体和正方体的认识及表面积计算;长方体和正方体的体积计算、体积和容积的意义及单位,直观认识圆柱和圆锥及圆柱、圆锥的体积计算。
2、 简单的统计表和统计图:统计表、条形、折线统计图、扇形统计图。
3、 比和比例:比的意义和性质:比例尺;比例的意义和性质;解比例;正比例;反比例;解比例应用题(含比例分配)。
4、 总复习:分两大部分;第一部分是对小学阶段的数学知识进行比较,概括,整理;第二部分是配合知识的复习。进行多种形式的联系,最后综合,作复习后的检查之用,以便及时发现问题,查漏补缺。
1、 掌握长方体、正方体和圆柱、圆锥的特征,理解体积、容积的意义,认识常用的体积、容积单位。掌握上述几何体积的计算公式,学会正确计算它们的体积,认识表面积,学会正确计算长方体和正方体的表面积。
2、 掌握统计的简单知识,会填写统计表,在老师的帮助下绘制简单的统计图,并能看懂,分析统计图表中的数据回答简单的问题。
3、 理解比和比例的意义和性质,学会求比值,化简比和解比例,能正确判别成正比例或反比例的量,学会解答比较容易的比和比例应用题。
4、 通过小学知识的系统复习整理,巩固和深化所学的数学知识,提高计算和解答能力,培养独立思考,不怕困难的精神。
1、 加强了操作环节,让学生在认识图形的特征上发展学生的空间观念,从实物→模型→标准图形这一认识总过程中会说名称,找出特征,并能用文字描述特征与公式。
2、 加强分析统计图表的训练,看懂统计图表回答有关的实际问题,不要求独立绘制统计图表,以免加重学生的负担。
3、 突出比和比例教学,加强知识间的有机联系,重在概括教学上,为初中学习更多的数学知识打下基础,要用知识联系来弄清概念,但不能相等而言,只能说“相当于”。
4、 总复习安排:十分加强数学知识复习和整理,使学生所学知识系统化,并且覆盖面大,本册分四部进行(数与计算;常见数量关系和应用题;比和比例;量与计量;简单统计图表;几何图形)每课
时复习内容都分成知识整理和练习两部分,而在练习中既注意计算能力的培养,又有综合内容。
长方体和正方体的特征,表面积和体积计算;圆柱;圆锥体积计算;比和比例及正、反比例的概念;用比例解应用题的知识。
正确理解长方体、正方体、表面积、体积计算公式的推导以及长方体、正方体、圆柱、圆锥体积公式的内在联系和有关应用题。
班有学生本42人,其中19名女生。学习态度大多端正,上课专心听讲的有40%,积极举手发言的;从上学期学习情况来看,7名学生认真,各方面表现突出,学习成绩过硬。有10%学生聪明伶俐,学习比较努力,学习成绩优良。有75%左右的学生能按时完成作业,每次作业都能自觉完成,有十来个同学要老师监督下才能完成,而且这些学生的学习方法不够灵活,学习不够努力,缺乏学习自觉性,学习成绩不理想,4、5名学生甚至次次不及格。从期末考试成绩看,大多数学生计算没有过关,粗心大意,往往接近胜利而告失败;概念理解有偏差,对特殊情况不会分析;应用题中,理解不深刻,数据不同平时实际问题不会解答,编题形式发生变化,就目瞪口呆,学得不活。
为此,本学期实施以下措施:
1、 提高四十分钟上课的效率,改进教学方法,跟上新课程实施的进程。对学习有困难的学生,上课时多提问,让他们解题思路展现给同学们,大家一起讨论帮助,让他们跟上同学们的学习脚步。上课时,做到精讲精练,面向全体同学。
2、 每次的新授内容讲透,即多让新授展开讨论,象几何多动手操作,制作立体图型,提高学生的学习兴趣,重而理解题意,提高解题能力。
3、 数学兴趣课上尽量多给有余力的学生学习兴趣题,几种典型的类型的解题方法教给他们,发展他们的思路,提高解题的能力。
4、 那些学习有困难的学生,利用中午等时间给他们个别指导,并且随时鼓励他们,上课时多给他们回答问题的机会,提高他们的学习积极性。
5、对学生进行学习目的教育,端正学习态度。加强知识的迁移,重点突出算理,提高学生的口头表达能力。
幼小衔接数学教学计划 四年级下册数学教学计划篇九
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