申请出国留学申请书 出国留学申请书四篇(七篇)

在日常的学习、工作、生活中,肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢?下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

申请出国留学申请书 出国留学申请书四篇篇一

i am writing in the hope that i may obtain an opportunity to further my study in applied physics toward master degree in your university.

my name is li jin, an undergraduate student of the department of applied physics, huabei university. next year in the summer, i will graduate and get my . degree. i plan to continue my study and research in this field. i chose boston university because there are a congenial team of researchers, an array of databases and research projects in your school of physics. i believe my interests are extremely congruent with the strengths of the school. and my solid academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.

i will appreciate it very much if you could send me the graduate application forms, the application form for scholarships/assistantships, and other relevant information. my mailing address is shown on the top of this letter.

i am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

yours,

xxx

申请出国留学申请书 出国留学申请书四篇篇二

一定要列提纲。从素材和架构方面给人眼睛一亮的感觉。可以边整理素材边做笔记,把突现的灵感和闪光点记录下来,将这些内容按照大纲写入申请书,大家需要注意的是,在这个过程中,要注意挖掘、发现自己的独特之处,外国人都喜欢与众不同的人。

一定要写一个“龙头”。我们平时阅读文章的时候会注意到,如果一篇文章的开头写的很好的话,我们会很有兴趣往下读,但如果对文章的开头就不感兴趣的话,根本不可能再接着读。ps也不例外。一篇好的ps的开头肯定非常吸引人,让人有读下去的欲望。

而不是模仿别人的写法,给人毫无新意的感觉,这样不管你后面的内容有多精彩,读者都不会有心情看下去了。因此,ps开头要与众不同,要精炼,不用太长,要推出主题句,即全文的中心。然后在下文中环环相扣,层层推开,有跌宕起伏,有起承转合。

ps的主体部分应该是铿锵有力的“金刚身”,有逻辑,有说服力,详略得当,重点突出。当你的ps开了一个好头,吸引人看下去的时候,就是主体部分起作用的时候,读者要通过ps的主体部分来进一步了解你是什么样的人,你具备哪些品质和能力等。

主体部分通常包括个人经历、教育背景、工作经历、科研经历等,具体写什么内容,突出哪些部分要依个人情况来定。在写这些经历是,不要平铺直叙,仅仅罗列出你有过什么经历,你的角色和你具体做了什么,更重要的是要展现出你从这些事件或经历中学到了什么,这些经历对你的申请起到什么作用,如何去看待和评价这种经历。

在主体部分,一定要突出自己是个什么样的人,一定要能展现出你的特点、长处、未来的目标、以及它们之间的相关性。但不要一味的夸自己,或写出很狂妄的句子。

需要有一个“凤尾”。一篇优秀的ps应该是龙头凤尾,首尾呼应的。结尾呼应全文又对全文进行概括性总结,要能够让主题更加鲜明。ps的结尾不能太过复杂,简洁明了,有说服力就可以了,不要过于冗杂。

申请出国留学申请书 出国留学申请书四篇篇三

dear x,

“the foolish old man removing a mountain” is an allegory known to virtuallyevery chinese. the story tells that in ancient times there was an old foolishman by the name of yu gong who was determined to remove the wangwu mountain, amountain that blocked him and his family from having access to the outsideworld, in an attempt to carve out a road leading to the outside world and hencecreate conditions for his posterity to achieve economic prosperity. the projectwas a herculean task and, to make the matter worse, the old man was ratheradvanced in age. his neighbors all came to dissuade him from the endeavor. butthe old man’s answer was that if he should die, his children and grandchildrencould succeed him. the day would come when the mountain could be removedultimately.

inconceivable as they are, modern versions of this allegory occur in thefrequently impoverished mountain areas in present-day china. the mountain folksresort to primitive manual labor (hence inevitably involving casualties) andsimple tools and usually spend many years, even more than a decade, to open uproutes inch by inch in order to have access to the market outside the deepmountains to sell their farm produce, so that their descendants will no longerbe confined to the kind of isolated and economically unprivileged life that theyare living. as a student with a master’s degree in road & railwayengineering, i can never maintain a tranquil state of mind whenever i read ofstories of this kind. i tell myself that i have the obligation andresponsibility to help halt this dire reality. for this reason, i am determinedto seek a ph. d. program in communication & transportation at your esteemeduniversity, a program that will enable me to reward my country with my knowledgeof the advanced transportation engineering technology in the world. of course, iam soberly aware that to be accepted into your highly-respected program i willinevitably be faced with fierce competitions. nevertheless, my sound academicbackground, rich work experience and the ability to undertake independentacademic research all testify to my qualifications as a worthy candidate foryour program.

my choice for industrial and civil airport construction and highway airportconstruction and highway during my undergraduate program at the department ofcivil engineering and architecture, x university, seemed to have derived frommy family tradition. my father has long been a construction engineer and myinterest in civil engineering grew as i saw my father working on constructionplans and drawings and picking up bits and pieces of civil . my academic performance at x university, which is a key universityin the country, has been consistently characterized by top ranking, receivingstudent of excellence award for four consecutive years. my solid andcomprehensive academic foundation and outstanding performance came to theattention of the renowned airport construction expert prof. xx, under whosedirection i undertook my graduation project design of an airport runway. in thisproject, i completed the overall design of a civil airport together with theairport’s roadnet. the roadnet design fully met the relevant national standardsand the overall airport layout was rationally designed, leading to unanimouslypositive evaluation by the reviewing panel.

my undergraduate program was immediately followed by a postgraduate programat x university, into which i was enrolled in my capacity as the top performerin the entrance examination. on a fiercer lever of competition, i doubled myacademic efforts and managed to be among the top five in my class, winning“class-a” scholarships. my active involvement in research also bore fruits. ipublished several research papers, including x, in such central natural sciencejournals as x and x.

entitled study of the low-noise mechanism of the asphalt pavement, mymaster’s thesis focused on those issues: the mechanism of noise production oftyres, the parameters affecting the tyre’s noise, the noise-absorbing mechanismof asphalt pavement and the pavement configuration parameters affecting thelow-noise asphalt pavement. the thesis offered in-depth analysis of theeffective voidage of the asphalt pavement and the pavement thickness as majorfactors in reducing the noise production. the new subject as well as the uniqueperspectives of my thesis won positive comments from the reviewing panel whorated my work as “significant for the subsequent research on low-noise asphaltpavement”.

my distinguished academic performance and research potential led to myemployment with x province expressway co., ltd. which made me responsible forthe construction and management of the x expressway, a key national project. asa major technical specialist, i was in overall charge of drafting relevanttender documents of pavement,participating in the construction of the roadbed,bridge, and pavement, organizing the spot check of the raw materials for theasphalt pavement, holding meeting to discuss technical details of the asphaltpavement, launching technical trainings and field inspections, implementing thesuperpave projects. the accumulation of rich and comprehensive experience inconstruction and management, and the problem-solving skills, and the ability towork effectively and efficiently, both independently and in teams, are the threemost important results i have achieved. over the past four years, i have beengiven the “model employee” honor in my work performance evaluation.

an equally important component of my employment is my independent researchwork. two more papers, construction craft and quality control of sma andapplication of superpave in x kaiyang expressway were published in x (nationalcore journal of highway transportation). some experts believe my papers offerdetailed elaboration on highway sma and superpave pavement, providing importantreference for the construction of other expressway projects.

while feeling proud for engaging in national-level projects, i have alsogained an insider’s knowledge of china’s underdeveloped conditions of civilengineering in road and highway construction. the areas of study that i willfocus in my proposed . program are closely connected with thoseconditions—the methods of designing asphalt mixture, predictive evaluation ofasphalt pavement performance, quality control of asphalt pavement construction,and the regeneration technology of old asphalt pavement. i expect that throughyour program i will be extensively exposed to the latest theoretical andtechnical developments in the world academia and take up fruitful research. ifyour highly selective program accepts applicants with sound academicperformance, rich work experience and promising research potential, i canassert, without any shame of arrogance, that i am exactly the candidate you arelooking for.

yours sincerely,

xxx

申请出国留学申请书 出国留学申请书四篇篇四

一、成绩条件

1、gpa成绩

加拿大学校的艺术专业,对学生在国内读书时期的gpa分数的要求不是很高,只要达到80分以上就可以了,但是对于你所学的专业课的gpa分数要求比较高,通常要在85分到90分以上才行。

2、语言分数

加拿大的艺术专业的语言分数没有商科专业的分数这么高,通常需要学生的ielts分数 能够达到分以上,或者toefl的分数在90分以上就可以了,有些加拿大学校的艺术专业要求更低,ielts达到分或者toefl达到80分就可以。

二、资金要求

去加拿大读艺术专业可不是一笔小数目,加拿大的公立大专学校里面的艺术专业一年的学费最低是六万元到七万八左右,加拿大的本科学校的艺术专业一年的学费大致是十万元左右,而加拿大的社区学院的艺术专业是最贵的,一年的学生要交是十三万元到是十六万元左右。

生活费用也是比较高的,一年大致是十万元到十五万元左右,所以在加拿大读艺术专业,一年要准备二十万元到三十一万元不等,这一年的费用是需要不少的,需要有经济方面的支撑。

三、作品集

这是对艺术专业独有的一个要求,在申请加拿大的艺术专业之前,就要把作品集给准备好,并且发送过去,不同的艺术专业学生要准备的作品集不一样。

四、申请文书

去加拿大读艺术专业,只需要一封推荐信,而其他专业的要三封,因为艺术专业的老师都比较注重学生的作品,学生作品的准备是很重要的。还有个人的陈述,需要学生能够把自己优秀的一面展现出来。

五、面试

加拿大学校的艺术专业,通常会有面试,面试官会问你一些艺术专业上的问题,你可以去了解一下大致会问到什么问题,在面试的时候冷静回答面试官的问题,着装也要整齐,尽量不要说太多的话,也不要说的很少。

申请出国留学申请书 出国留学申请书四篇篇五

personal statement

dear sir or madam,

i am with great pleasure to submit this personal statement in support of my application for continuing my university education in your esteemed university and wish you could give my application a positive and favorable assessment.

currently, i am a junior student in international college of hubei normal university majoring in accounting. thus, i have obtained great knowledge about business for the past three years. depending on that, i have determined to pursue a bachelor degree at your distinguished university. there are there reasons leading to me choose business, the most important reason is that i am very interested in business. in my opinion, handling good business is the same as successful work of art. that’s an exciting thing. the second reason is that i have already learnt it for three years, so i want to broaden my knowledge about business which will benefit my future life. the third reason is that i want to become a successful business lady which is my dream all the time.

to be honesty, i am an average student but i have diligent and

1、语言能力准备

很多人认为学英语直接到国外学,因为国外的英语环境好,能够帮助学生更快提高语言能力。但是对于还没有具备扎实语言基础的中国学生而言,这肯定不是一个好建议。

中国学生在接受了长时间的传统填鸭式、应试型教育之后,有很多人不具备良好的独立学习能力和实践勇气,更没有达到对于英语的运用自如。如果马上出国留学,难免听不懂课、张不开嘴,进而陷入学习的恶性循环当中。

建议高中生在出国留学前,做好语言准备,让自己踏出国门后更快地融入当地社会,尽快地与人交流沟通。

2、学习能力准备

国内外的学习方式不尽相同,有留学想法的同学,应提高自己的自学能力,提前学习一些西方大学课程。毕竟语言成绩达标只能说明学生具备一定的英语能力,这还远远不够,因为它不代表学生在西方体系教学模式下能取得好成绩。海外大学的教学和考核模式对中国学生是完全陌生,也与应试教育是截然相反的。因此,很多虽然托福、雅思成绩达标或优秀的学生,到了国外大学课堂,完全无所适从,学习成绩非常糟糕,甚至多门重修,以致被大学勒令退学或转校。

3、生活能力准备

留学海外,学生远离父母,完全依靠自己管理吃穿住行和学习,自我管理能力就变得非常重要。出国留学,实际上也是一个孩子独立的开始,他必须自己面对海外生活的各种问题。此外,团队合作精神、有计划性、时间管理能力等都是要提前做好的准备。能否具备这些优秀品格及个人素质,是保证留学成功又一大关键因素。

4、申请及签证准备

不少国外大学录取学生绝对不只是看托福、雅思成绩或“唯分数论”。在大学申请这一环节,千万不要走格式和流程化,应当客观实际地展现学生的个性化特征、学术成绩和综合能力。学生应该请经验丰富的老师在申请材料这一方面做指导,但是绝对不能做假材料。

5、资金准备

资金是留学的基础保障,也是第一保障,准备送孩子留学的家庭应做好持续支付学生海外学习费用的准备,以及制定可能出现经济断层情况时的应对措施。

但是另一方面,积极做好孩子出国留学前的准备,使孩子更高效地完成海外留学计划,才是节省家庭支出、并获得幸福回报的最有效办法。

6、海外人脉资源准备

申请出国留学申请书 出国留学申请书四篇篇十

dear xxx,

knowing where one is heading during navigation brings assured happiness. asa student majoring in computer software, i began my odyssey four years ago. now,after the initial mysticism was gradually unveiled, my curiosity remains thesame. indeed, having entered this splendid computer world, i am more than greedyfor something new.

from the beginning of my study, my endeavor was fixed on the underlyingbranches of computer science, particularly system software development. novelapplications on other’s platform may be fruitful, but i think it’s moreappealing to act as an independent “manager”. in fact, mathematics, os, dbms andmodern compiler are all the examples, any breakthrough of which would pushforward the whole industry. inspaniduality is achieved in this uniqueposition.

my paces toward this goal are always steady. as mathematics permeates tothe every corner of computer science, i am eager to see how it functions. i tookcourses offered by the mathematics department including mathematical analysisand advanced algebra. the curriculum also covered discrete mathematics,probability & statistics and theoretical computer science. as supplement tomy scope of knowledge, i learn by myself combination mathematics and the scienceof programming. this really made a hard period of time, but the harvest wasrewarding. i come to understand that even the most irrelevant softwaredisciplines have the origins in common. the importance of fractured geometry incomputer graphics is already obvious. what if a step furthers toward tsp or binpacking? immeasurable. then came my favorite topics: operating system, compilerand database. i worked hard and derived bits of my own insight. in fact, i wasgreatly encouraged to find some of my ideas successfully implemented in thecorresponding course projects. my final grade is straight “as” in these short, although my experience in computer science is still limited, i believeits depth is well accessible. as my advisor, prof. fang yu, put it figurativelyin one of his lectures: “ it makes no difference whether a hunter captures 5 or7 rabbits. what counts is he knows how to use his gun.”

i think i can be the qualified shooter now. in my undergraduate years, ihave earned various kinds of scholarships, among which were “peking universityfellowship” and “excellent academic scholarship”. my overall gpa ranks upper 10%among 48 students of the same grade. because of my satisfactory performance, iwas granted the honor of entering the graduate program at peking universitydirectly, waived of the admission test. in retrospect, my workload is alwaysheavy but it is worth my time of effort. presently, i have both adequatetheoretical understanding and rich programming experience. ready i am.

of all the sub-areas of computer science, my major interest is parallelprocessing and the related compiler construction. the terminology of parallelprocessing came to me when i read an article about digital circuit to this article, there exist many serial approaches of solving theautomatic test pattern generation (atpg) problem. though certain method ofsolving atpg sometimes proved efficient, the computation time for a method ofsolving atpg sometimes proved efficient, the computation time for a completeresult is intolerable, the a parallel processing machine is proposed. usingparalleled atpg method, this np complete dilemma is ingeniously handled. afterreading, i surprisingly realized that parallel processing opened a new windowfor the computationally intensive problems, which prove intractable for the vonneumann architecture. you can always first split a specific computational taskinto several independent spanisions, then assign each part to a certainprocessor. with reasonable partition and proper synchronization, most gruelingscientific applications can be reduced to normal scale problems.

with the advent of the multiprocessor architecture, compiler optimizationfaced a new challenge. a compiler not only has to translate, but it is alsoresponsible for generating parallel-processing loop provides a rich opportunityof exploiting parallelism. therefore, finding an optimum strategy for loopsbecause a hot research topic. on the whole, parallelism changes our view towardthe conventional computer architecture so that the compiler’s construction mustmake the corresponding modification. because of this challenging characteristic,i choose them to be my interest of future study.

yet parallel processing is far from maturity. it has been observed thatsome sequential algorithms can be easily translated into fast parallelalgorithms while some others may not. is every sequential computation can bedone efficiently in parallel? if not, what properties result in suchdistinction? another unsettled problem is programming parallel computers now islike programming serial computers in the 1960s. programmers get locked into aparticular manufacturer’s computers. is it possible for us to design a higherlevel language for parallel computers that hides the underlying machinearchitecture from users? both are crying out for solution.

without advanced knowledge, i can do nothing but wait. in order to convertmy undergraduate study into full play, graduate education is a necessity. fromthe college guide and my advisor’s recommendation, i am pleased to learn thatyour department has an academic atmosphere where originality is appreciated andinspanidual potential is explored. it will be the best place for my specializedstudy. if possible, my main interest in the future will be in the followingareas:

parallel processing, compiler construction.

distributed/concurrent systems, operating system.

machine learning, automated fault diagnosis.

as my undergraduate education is very basic, if you feel that i am moresuited for some other areas, any of your suggestion would be highlyappreciated.

upon the completion of my study, i would return to peking university andteach what i’ve learned to the students. then i shall establish a researchcenter to experiment new ideas. it is my ultimate goal to see the chinesecomputer products leading the global market in the next century. after all, thenavigation is not over yet!

yours sincerely,

xxx

申请出国留学申请书 出国留学申请书四篇篇十一

dear xxx,

there has been criticism in the media of chinese young people for beingegocentric and lacking a sense of social responsibility. in my opinion however,this is not the case of my friends and i. while studying finance at ohio stateuniversity, i paid close attention to social issues in china. some people arebenefiting from the developing economy, while many others do not. in order tochange this situation, and redistribute social resources more reasonably,government support and policy reforms are required. i hope i can provide thechinese government with valuable consultation in the future so as to enable morepeople to benefit from this economic development.

my studies at ohio state university enabled me to acquire a deepunderstanding of economics, finance, and accounting. it also gave me anopportunity to learn about american financial systems and operations. theamerican subprime mortgage crisis which caused a financial tsunami brought aboutwhole new schools of thought regarding the global economy. i realized that thereis excessive government intervention in resource allocation, especially withregards to loan investment and loan projects. nowadays, american are transforming from institutionally based and functional toobjectives-based. this is giving new ideas to other countries as to how theycould reform.

i did not start thinking about these issues in an offhanded manner. i havebeen in deep thought as to the financial systems used in chinese villages forseveral years. china uses separated financial supervision, which has createdmany problems including repeated supervision, high cost, and lack of aneffective coordination mechanism. farmers find it difficult to take out loanscreating a delay in economic development. if this situation is not improved,more than 60% of farmers will be unable to lift themselves out of poverty, andthere will be no social justice.

the differences i have observed between the chinese and american financialsystems has inspired me to learn more about china’s current situation. in 20xx,i was awarded the chance to take an internship in a commercial bank. i mainlyhelped my supervisor organize materials, but i also participated in interviewswith customers. one day for instance, all of the banks supervisors were too busyto receive a customer requiring consultation. fortunately, my experiencefollowing my supervisor around, combined with my academic knowledge of financialsystems, allowed me to confidently deal with the customer. i introduced thefinancial products available, and their characteristics. my supervisor laterclosed the deal, but was aware of my conduct which won me respect and morechances to work independently. whilst working at this bank, conversations withmy colleagues enabled me to understand in greater depth why china is facing alack of credit. people in poorer areas have less access to credit, which is whythere is less investment. i feel that i now understand one of the biggest causesof the gap between rich and poor.

i have also taken part in a number of charity initiatives. in the summer of20xx, i worked for “yixin web” as an intern, joining a project called “warmschool house”. in shaanxi province in china, gas poisoning caused a number ofchildren to lose their lives. later, their school removed its coal stove, butlacked the funds to install a new heating system. yixin web raised 50,570rmb andsent out electric heaters to four schools in the area. although the leaders fromyixin web warned me that the area was desperately poor, but i was still shockedon arrival. the hills were bare. a local teacher told me that the soil in thehills had to be improved in order to plant crops there, but a lack of funds hadleft large areas desolate. the government has set out poverty alleviationpolicies providing interest free loans, but there are still many main problems stem from the lack of a holistic financial system.

four-years of college life have helped me truly realize that finance shouldnot be used as a means for personal gain, but instead as a device to help liftpeople out of poverty. in the last 30 years china has developed rapidly, yet thegap between the rich and poor has widened. in order to improve this situation,the system needs to be reformed through policy analysis and the help of the basis of

一、体检准备

1.材料准备

要准备的材料不算多,主要是大家的身份证明,即本人的护照和签证,由于是新生居留和学生卡可能还没有发放,所以直接出示自己的护照以及签证,就足够证明本人的合法身份了。

然后是进行体检的表格(health examinationform),可以抵达后领取,也可以直接在上下载,里面又涉及到基本信息的内容是需要自己填的,而且还需要贴上最近的照片。

2.身体准备

体检的前一天要保证正常的饮食和作息,这样才会有一个比较健康的身体状况,而且当天要记得吃了早饭再去,不然可能会低血糖,而且要记得多喝,因为要进行尿检。

女生要特别注意避开经期,因为体检中部分的项目是在经期的时候不能做的,大家再进行预约的时候,一定要保证自己不是在经期或者即将到来,保证自己能够完成所有的项目检查。

二、体检地址

基本上各大合法的诊所和医院,都是可以进行体检的,其结果都会受到认可,大家选择距离自己比较近的就可以了,不过由于需要进行胸透等检查,所以要确保诊所有x光设备。

三、体检流程

首先要做的就是填表,完善表格的基本信息,如果大家在家已经填好了可以在现场节省这一步骤,然后就是接受尿检,需要去厕所取样,记得多喝水才能够顺利的拿到样品。

紧接着就是去五官科进行视力、耳鼻口的检查,近视的学生可以直接报自己的视力,这样不需要摘眼镜,还需要测身高和体重;紧接着是测量血压,然后会抽血准备样品检查。

最后就是去进行x光检查,对内脏进行直接的胸透,需要脱掉上衣,女生也要脱内衣,检查是比较快的,大家不需要担心,整个过程大概两个小时,完成后就可以回家等结果了。

一、证件类

去马来西亚读书,证件是一定不能少带的。如果你少带了哪样证件的话,连出入境都是不行的,更别说去马来西亚的学校办理入学的手续了。身份证的原件你可以不需要带,但是护照是一定要带的,还有学校给你发的录取通知书,对你办理入学是非常重要的,还有证件照片,在办理学生证的时候会用得上。还有一些其他学校需要你准备的文件,你一定都要带齐全了,把他们都放在你随身携带的包包里面,放在大行李箱里面也会很麻烦。

二、费用

到马来西亚去读书是有英语的要求的,所有有需要学习英语的学生要接受英语的培训,如果是在国内学习3个月的话费用是5000元左右,在马来西亚学习英语的费用是8000元左右。在课程的学习上面要看你们选的学校,在公立学校读本科的学费是8000元-12000元之间,硕士的学费是12000-15000元之间,在马来西亚的非公立学校读书的学费是30000-40000元之间,硕士一般是学习一年半学费是70000元。另外还有生活费用3500元-5000元一个月,一年下来在生活上面的花费是42000元到60000元左右。

三、生活类

1、衣物:马拉西亚是没有冬天的,所以羽绒服等非常厚的衣服是不需要带的,多带几件t恤,就你们平时在国内夏天穿的衣物就可以,鞋子也是。衣服、鞋子在马来西亚好一点的都比国内的要贵,所以还是从国内带过去会好一点。

2、文具:你在上课的时候做笔记需要用到的笔记本还有荧光笔,铅笔、橡皮擦、笔芯也都带上,如果你使用钢笔的话,也带一瓶墨水过来,还有小型的订书机等等,你可以把这些东西都放在你的文具包里面不会散落出来。

3、洗漱用品:洗漱用品虽然在马来西亚的超市里面有卖,而且还便宜,但是短时间你可能没有时间去购买,你可以从家里带少量的过来,等到把这部分的用完之后,再去超市买,还有一些护肤品这里也是要比国内的要便宜,不需要从家里带很多过来。

4、药品:带一些常见的药品,比如感冒的、过敏的、止痒的、中暑的等等,平时用药就可以治好的小病就不用去诊所了。

5、防晒用品:马来西亚的天气非常的晒,防晒霜是最最重要的,还有太阳镜、太阳帽、遮阳伞,这些可以把它带齐。

6、电器:手机电脑(有就带过来)、充电器、电池、插线板、转换插头(这个其实在马来西亚也有,还是带着比较好)。

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