神秘的山洞在日常的学习、工作、生活中，肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗？下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
八达岭导游讲解词 导游如何介绍八达岭篇一
badaling great wall its guancheng is narrow east west wide trapezoid, built during ming hongzhi 18 years (in 1505), jiajing and wanli period once repair. something second east guancheng mene topic "agent in town", engraved in the eighteenth year of jiajing (1539); simon frontal topic "north gate lock-and-key", engraved yu wanli ten years (1582). both doors to the masonry structure, coupons hole as a platform, on the north and south of chinese taiwan have their own channels, connection guancheng walls, and the stage build by laying bricks or stones around the crenel. before and after the construction of pier 1316.
the great wall at badaling typically shows the great wall and style. as beijing barrier, overlapping mountains here, the situation it is. momentum is extremely powerful stretches the wall between the north and the south hovering in group of mountain majestic mountains, sight, no end. to both sides of the great wall more than line according to the mountain, steep cliff ancient books by "crash", the exact outlines the badaling position of military importance.
badaling is an important military strategic position since ancient times, the spring and autumn period and the warring states period to defense the northern nationality, in the built the great wall, still see the residual wall, pier remains, it leads in accord with the ming great wall. badaling is a mountainous overlapping jundoushan at a mountain pass, in the ming dynasty changan night said: "the road from then on, convenient, therefore the badaling, is the highest in barrier." visible badaling geographical strategic position.
after eighty years of construction, the badaling great wall became chengguan associative, on the other side of the pier fort, heavy city guard, fire alarm system of tight defense.
escort juyongguan badaling great wall is the gateway in history, from the great wall at badaling to today's nankou, grow in the middle is a 40 gorge, gorge zhongjian about city "juyongguan, the canyon hence the name" guan ditch ", and really grip the mark is badaling great wall, badaling on clearance groove at the top, two peak here, sceneries in a open, commanding, the situation is extremely dangerous. the ancients had "under the badaling juyongguan, such as building, such as looking well", "the agent of risks, not guancheng, in badaling". visible at juyongguan is just a guancheng, true is built at the badaling great wall. badaling mountain pass special terrain, becomes all previous dynasties mohican, therefore, here to build the great wall is very important strategic significance.
badaling is the witness of many important events in history.
after the first emperor qin shihuang east tateishi, from badaling via datong, then drive back to xianyang. queen mother xunxing shaw, yuan mao shipments, the yuan dynasty emperor twice a year to travel between beijing and on, emperor of ming dynasty, the northern expedition, the article analyzes compromised, personal expedition emperors in the qing dynasty in beijing badaling is. in modern history, the empress dowager cixi fled west tears in badaling, zhan tianyou in badaling hosts to build china is to build on our first railway, beijing railway, sun yat-sen board the badaling great wall, etc., and left many historical allusion and precious historical memory, is history.
the great wall badaling great wall is open to tourists the first location. "not a true man unless he comes to the great wall". badaling has received so far, the chinese and foreign visitors to one hundred and thirty million, successively with nixon, reagan and thatcher, mikhail gorbachev, elizabeth, heath, 372 foreign heads of state and the world of many characters, the badaling sightseeing.
八达岭导游讲解词 导游如何介绍八达岭篇二
亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好。欢迎你们来故宫游玩。我叫李依璋，大家可以叫我李导或小李。今天由我带领大家一起探索世界遗产——故宫。
dear friends, hello. you are welcome to visit the forbidden city. my name is li yizhang, you can call me lee or xiao li. led by me today everybody together to explore the world heritage - the forbidden city.
我们先来了解一下故宫吧!故宫位于北京中心，旧称紫禁城。故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。
we first to know about the palace museum! the palace museum is located in the center of beijing, used to be called the forbidden city. the forbidden city palace buildings are wood, yellow glazed tile roof, green white stone base, decorated with resplendent and magnificent painting.
现在我们在故宫内庭最前面的是乾清宫。乾清宫是内庭正殿，高20米。殿的正中央是宝座，内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫是封建皇帝的寝宫，清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿，但仍在此批阅奏报，选派官史和召见臣下。
now we are in the front chambers of the imperial palace is the palace of heavenly purity. palace of heavenly purity is the main hall, the main of which was 20 metres high. the center of the temple is the throne, there are "legitimate" plaque. palace of heavenly purity is the living quarters for the feudal emperor, the qing emperor kangxi to the emperor lived here before and dealing with affairs. after the qing yongzheng emperors moved to yangxin dian, but still played in the reviews, history and summoned liegeman appointed officer.
现在我们来到了坤宁宫，在故宫中间的是坤宁宫，雍正后，西暖阁为萨满的祭祀地。其中东暖阁为皇帝大婚洞房，康熙同治、光绪二帝，均在此举行婚礼。还有许多殿比如：东六宫、交泰殿、西六宫……
now we came to the palace of earthly tranquility, in the forbidden city is in the middle of the palace of earthly tranquility, yongzheng, west nuange for the sacrifice of the shaman. its middle east nuange for wedding bridal chamber, the emperor kangxi managment, two emperor, were held in the wedding. house there are many such as: east sixth, hand over tai temple, west sixth...
好啦，我的介绍就先到这里，请大家慢欣赏游玩。还有大家记住哦!在浏览时不乱扔垃圾，不触摸物品，不踩踏一草一木，这样才能欣赏到有着历史气息的故宫。祝大家玩得开心，玩得尽兴。
ok, i will first come here, please slowly appreciate. and you remember oh! when browsing don't litter, don't touch items, don't trample objects, so you can see the air has a history of the forbidden city. i wish you all have fun and play.
八达岭导游讲解词 导游如何介绍八达岭篇三
dear visitors, everybody! welcome to our lotus buddhist - the jiuhua mountain tourism! i am the guide from you on this trip, my name is wang ping, you call me xiao wang. first of all, introduce below an overview of our jiuhua mountain. jiuhua mountain is located in chizhou anhui province, anhui "two mountain lake" gold tourist area of the main scenic area, where has beautiful scenery, ancient forest, and mount emei in sichuan province, wutai mountain in shanxi, zhejiang mount putuo and four major buddhist mountains in china.
the jiuhua mountain was not called the jiuhua mountain, at the time of the tang dynasty is called nine mountain, because beautiful jiuhua mountain, the clouds above the mountain there are nine, so nine mountain nine children. began years, by li baiceng twice visited here, has written "miao have two gas, lingshan jiu hua, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus" etc historic lovers, jiuhua mountain hence the name, and has been used to this day.
the jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activity, taoism in jiuhua mountain development first, buddhism more flourish. between kai-yuan tang, woosong kingdom prince jin qiao sailing east, visited famous mountains, the jiuhua practice in our chosen. night camped out in the hills of the cave, thirsty drink mountain spring hill, hungry eat the mountain of wild plants. finally he died at the age of 99. the buddhism thought penance before his death, passed away with records in the sutras like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, as should like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, because of his surname gold without becoming a monk, so also known as the heart of gold. jiuhua mountain is since then all kept like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. after the tang dynasty, jiuhua buddhism statement, past dynasties after repair, to the whole of the temple in the qing dynasty already has more than 150 seats, only garden temple, east cliff temple, centenarians palace, ganlu temple four big jungle, incense of guilin.
below we first enter the jiu hua street scenic area, first see is a cross lane. it is carved marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation of buildings has been gloriously enrolled. banners on the engraved royal emperor kangxi book "nine chinese scenic spot" four characters. below the door in the north and south two column carved stone lions. gate dignified elegance, the gate lane welcomed everyone to see is the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years, is a single-arch stone bridge, the following will set foot on this ancient bridge together, please follow me, into the wonderland of together!
everyone see, across the bridge is only positive garden temple hall. garden temple is only key national temple, the scale is one of the largest the jiuhua mountain four big jungle, by the gate, the great hall, ursa major, guest room, lecture hall and the scripture-stored tower and so on more than 10 monomer building, is a typical modular architecture, its inside deviate from the central axis of the hall, you know why? because ah, tilt the gate is quite exquisite, way to ward off bad luck, and secondly is the door to the city of toward the mountain temple temple. ursa coloured glaze tile, cornices, newborn status is very outstanding. on the front wall of the temple there is a stone carving, the top "taishan shigandang" five characters very eye-catching, everyone to guess what is this used for? actually this is only unique garden temple, is used to ward off bad luck town demon.
enter the gate, is lingguan temple, temple, that take the door stand see shrine is chimian red iron scourge, wide-open, exalted wang lingguan. wang lingguan guardian deity of taoism, is how to protect the dharma? the original legend of buddhist dharma wei tuo "killing" mistake, is "dismissal" like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, let wang lingguan top class, this reflects the "cooperation" the great meaning of buddhism and taoism, is afraid is just a place in the country.
from lingguan temple in a small courtyard, there is a square pavilions type double-hipped roof, from the top of the mountain, for the four major kings like, according to the great hall. sits in the middle shrine "smile, pot-bellied inclusive" maitreya. "a great bowl of thousands of rice, wan lixing" the alone, is his two ket. on either side for the four heavenly kings statues.
lingguan temple and great in the same stylobate, while up layer on the stylobate is ursa major. ursa major, the positive standing about 12 meters high buddha iii, next is green lotus, under 须弥座 (also called jin gangtai), fine carving. sweets positive cross engraved with the "personality" of the story of bedding face relief. the buddha, worship for hosts will monk run course.
good, swim only garden temple, we now come to the center of the street, is nine china we see is the jiuhua mountain temple temple in the city. buddhist scriptures have "refers to the geochemical city". city temple is located in jiuhua mountain, peak city southwest of the city center, hence the name the city temple. city temple has a long history, it built in the jin dynasty, is lord also of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout according to the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. temple has a higher consisting, weighing about 20xx pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use the hammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, often make the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "the city production" became one of the ten views "of" nine china.
temple after waste, still stands in the years long river. existing four into the residential house, former sanjin for qing dynasty architecture: a into lingguan temple, two into the great hall, sanjin ursa major. second, there was a huge four water between sanjin patio, meaning "four water belongs to the hall". ursa all wood door, lintel carved on the icy veins window lattice. the cuhk sunk panel "kowloon dish bead" relief for the art treasures. four into the scripture-stored tower as the jiuhua mountain unique buildings in ming dynasty, recently according to the original repair. temple according to the terrain gradually rise, the city structure is rigorous, of primitive simplicity and elegant, basic preserved the mountain temple original character.
the city shishi pair of song dynasty, under the temple steps of monogamous, like vigorous. before have a free life pond, crescent, reportedly is golden heart leads the acts of building city temple during excavation, both for the temple of fire!
八达岭导游讲解词 导游如何介绍八达岭篇四
today we’ll visit the famous sacred place of taoism-----wudang i would like to outline the general situation of this mountain. it is notonly one of the first batch([b?t?]) national level scenic spots (首批国家级旅游景点)ofchina but also the heritage of the world. wudang mountain, also known as taihemountain, is located in shiyan city, northwest of hubei province. in the lateperiod of the easten han dynasty, taoism道教 was born and wudang mountain wasrespected as the immortal 不朽的([i'm?:t?l]) mountain of taoism.
besides the refined(微妙的) and elegant natural sceneries , the ancientarchitectures are grand
[ɡr?nd] and magnificent . the ancient complex of mt. wudang, inherited继承down since the ming dynasty, is revered令人尊敬的 for its typical royal style, asproved by the saying of “ constructing the forbidden city in the north andredecorating wudang in the south”. in 1994, the ancient architectural complex ofmt. wudang was listed in the catalogue目录 ['k?t?l?ɡ] of the world culturalheritage. the whole complex adopted采用 royal architecture style, utilizing利用['ju:tilaizi ?] fully the natures, showing exotic layout.异国情调的布局
now we’ve reached our destination---wudang mountain. a few minutes later,we will reach our first station----the needle-rubbing well.
the buildings of the needle-rubbing well were located at a high ing to wudang taoism, it was this exact point that receives the first beamof pure positive sunshine when the sun rises every day, so it is also calledpure sunshine palace.
now we are in the taizipo zone. the building in front of us is theneedle-rubbing well. let’s get off the bus. the needle-rubbing well is atypically exquisite精美的 [ek'skwizit]building in wudang mountain, whose overallarrangement is supremely ordered and beautiful她的整体布局极度的美丽而有序, and tells aboutthe story of zhenwu's training
it is said that zhenwu, crown prince of jing le country, went to wudangmountain to train himself at the age of self- training in the deepforest for several decades but achieved nothing, he was totally depressed anddecided to go back to the secular world; however when he came here and met anold woman, rubbing a ferrous ['fer?s] pestle to get a needle, which made
him realize that "perseverance [,p?:si:'vi?r?ns] will prevail [pri'veil "so he came back to the deep forest to continue his self-training and finally hebecame a god.
entering the gate, you will see a group of smart and exquisite buildings,without symmetrical独特的 [si'metrik?l] arrangement, but with a unique style andlayout, which allow you to easily distinguish the primary and secondaryones.
let’s get on the bus and go to our next station----purple cloud my description of this scenic spot, you can draw a picture of the palacein your mind with imagination.
the nucleus construction of purple cloud palace, the grand hall is the onlyleft double-eaved, lean-to-hill重檐歇山顶, wooden building. as one of the quite rare稀有的[rε?] building of uplift wooden crossbeam construction抬梁式大木结构 in the historyof the taoist architecture, the grand hall is scientific and rational instructure and overall arrangement, harmonious和谐的 and coherent一致的 [k?u'hi?r?nt]in artistic style, united with surroundings as a whole, and unique in taste andfeatures among the buildings in wudang mountain. meanwhile(at the meantime), thegrand hall, having absorbed the techniques of various times' artisans,demonstrated展示，证明 ['dem?nstreit] great achievements of architectures in ming andqing dynasties, therefore, worthy of visiting and researching
the palace is in front of us. compared with your imagination, what do youthink of the palace? dazing是晕眩 and full of praise [preiz] from travelers theinner part of the grand hall is. let’s enter the hall. carefully painted andwell carved [kɑ:v], the hall is magnificent in vigour 气势, crafty on idea, smoothand natural with sculpting雕刻法, unsophisticated[?ns?'fistikeitid]and gracious bydecoration, solemn庄严肃穆的 ['s?l?m] and exquisite over displaying. in the hall,five shrines神龛 [?rain] are set there. around the shrines hundreds of rareantiques古玩dedicated. most of the precious antiques, dynamic动态的`[dai'n?mik],vivid, and wonderful to see, were the images of gods by clay sculpture泥塑 andgoods for worshipping during the yuan, ming, qing dynasties.
in the middle of the shrine dedicated the image of zhenwu. with a height of4.8meters, the image is the biggest clay sculpture. another spanine神圣的 image madeby paper and covered with golden leaves is the best preserved 保存[pri'z?:vd] andmost ancient paper image ，which comprehensively displays广泛地，最大程度地展示了 themarrow精华on craftwork of paper pasting裱糊['peisti?], sculpting, gilding镀金, coloreddrawing, and has great value in researching
ancient paper pasting.
the fastigium屋脊 of the grand hall consists of six flying colored glaze彩釉[gleiz] dragons. an aquarius is surrounded by the dragons that are painted inthree different colors. due to the heaviness and highness, the aquarius has tobe drawn by four iron ['ar?n] chains [t?ein]铁链. each end of the chain isattached to the hand of a spanine kid, it is said that the four kids ofdeity神明
['dirti] has stuck to their positions in order to keep the aquarius steadyno matter it is chilly寒冷, scorching灼热, rainy, windy or thundering. because theirspacial positions are even higher than the superior 上级的[sju:'piri?] god, thefour kids are also called super gods.
after the rebuilding in 1412 a.d., the grand hall had been repaired aboutten times in different times. therefore, it can maintain its basic features. in1994, the experts on world’s relics from un inspected wudang mountain and said,"here, we witness the sample of traditional remedial治疗[ri'mi:di?l,means to theancient buildings".
now we are leaving for the golden summit, which is regarded as the symbolof the wudang mountain .we will go there by tram rail索道. now we have got to thestation. let’s get of the bus and get on the tram rail. on the way to goldenpeak by tram rail, we are now traveling among the peaks, and then we arefloating in the clouds, just like gods. we have reached the main peak .it is1612 meters high. the golden palace is located here. standing in front of thegolden palace, you can have overall view of the beautiful scene of wudangmountain,。
golden summit (金顶)is located in wudang mountain-day peak of the main peak,1612 meters high. and the golden palace, with a height of5.45 meters and flyingeaves飞檐 decorated by dragon, phoenix凤凰['fi:niks], sea horse, and otherimmortals神仙、神兽, is the highest one in the ancient chinese construction 青铜制[br?nz] constructed, the golden palace was gilded by gold outside. allthe parts were so perfect matched that there is without anycrevice缝隙['krevis]nails. enduring [in'djuri?]保持、持久 about 600 years’ wind andrain, thunder and lightening, cold winter and hot summer, the golden palace isstill shining as if it was newly built up. hence, the golden palace, nationaltreasure, not only presents the wonderful chinese ancient architecture skills,but also reveals揭示 the wisdom of chinese people and ancient scientific golden palace is the integration of intelligence and creativity智慧与创造力的结晶,and also the display of art and beauty. the inside walls of the golden palacewere lightly carved with soft floating clouds lines. purple mantel壁炉架, clean andsmooth, reflects a gentle and
harmonious color. the statues of emperor zhenwu, gold boy and jadegirl金童玉女, and the generals of water and fire水火二将 are being worshipped inside ofthe gold palace, with delicate portray and distinct personality精美的描画和鲜明的特点.
golden clock pavilion阁[p?'vilj?n] and jade drum [dr?m] 鼓pavilion are infront of the golden palace. on the two sides of the palace, there are lot houseand stamp house for pilgrims
['pilgrim]朝圣者to draw lots and stamp the holy mark.
we will get back to the station by tram rail. you have enjoyed the view ofthe peaks again. now let’s get on the bus.
八达岭导游讲解词 导游如何介绍八达岭篇五
shanghai， located at the outlet of the yangtze river into the sea in eastchina， is a metropolis， the largest economic center and one of the four citiesunder the direct jurisdiction of the central government in area ofshanghai totals 6，340 square kilometers. shanghai has a permanent population ofmore than 13.50 million while it sees a large moving population of over 2.5million daily.
historically speaking， shanghai is not only a city of a long history andculture but also a heroic city with a glorious tradition in chineserevolution.
when the western great powers broke through the closed gate of china withtheir gunboats during the opium war shanghai was forced open by the colonialistsas one of the five trading ports. with concessions carved out in shanghai thearea was reduced to be a “pandemonium of adventurers.” shanghai is also a heroiccity with a glorious tradition in chinese revolution. first of all ，it is thebirthplace of the communist party of china. to fight for the nationalindependence and liberation the people of shanghai waged a series of such epicstruggles as anti-british struggle at the wusong estuary， uprising of the smallsword society， “may 4 movement”for new culture， “may 30th movement，” three timesof armed struggles， “january 28”and “august 13”anti-japanese battles insongjiang and shanghai. and after the war of resistance against japan was overthe people in shanghai again devoted themselves to the struggles of opposingautocratic rule and civil war while fighting for democracy and freedom， forminga second battle-line in opposition to the rule of the kuomintangreactionaries.
with the dying down of rumbling guns in battles for the liberation ofshanghai the city returned to the arms of the people on may 27，1949，and the nextday saw the people’s government of shanghai proclaimed to be set up ，may 28，1949being defined as the very “day of liberation for shanghai.”
shanghai is an economic city of great importance for china. especially thedevelopment and opening of pudong has pushed shanghai to the strategic forefrontof reform and opening up to the outside world.
shanghai is not only a metropolis renowned in the world but also a greattourist attraction in china. on the one hand it is known to the world with itsunique urban-attractions， rich and varied humane and cultural resources ，as from1982 onwards， the overseas tourist hosted in shanghai has witnessed a number ofover one million every year while the domestic tourists have seen a yearlyaverage of more than tens of millions. in future， shanghai is going to be a cityfeatureing sightseeing tours as a trend in the development of tourism.
with great efforts made shanghai is going to place itself as early aspossible among the world famous economic and trade centers， thereby bringing upthe new economic boom in the yangtze river delta and even the whole area alongthe mighty river. at present， the rudimentary shape of splendid blueprint hascome into being， and it is confident that a new shanghai enjoying a bluer sky ，clearer water， greener land and more sociable people in a more improved andharmonious society will come to appear on the western shore of the pacific oceanin not too long a future..
jinmao tower building:there is a gigantic majestic high-rise tower like abamboo shoot in spring pure pillar， yataghan and magic pen beside huangpu riverand at the seashore of east sea， it is jinmao tower which is 420.5 meters inheight and is called “the first building in china” with a surprisingly beautifulappearance .jinmao tower has come into being and become a monumental work in thearchitecture industry of china and a symbol of shanghai.
八达岭导游讲解词 导游如何介绍八达岭篇六
hello everyone, i'm chang yixing, today's tour guide. you can call me changdao. as soon as you enter the sun moon lake, it's like a fairy tale world. it'ssurrounded by lush trees and mountains. there are many places of interest aroundit. the sun moon lake is the largest lake in chinese taiwan. it's on the high mountainsof taichung.
shuishili, formerly known as shuishalian, is located in shuishe village,yuchi township, nantou county, north of ali mountain and south of neng is the largest natural freshwater lake in chinese taiwan, and can be called the toppearl. in the qing dynasty, it was selected as one of the eight major scenicspots in chinese taiwan, known as "another cave overseas". according to thecharacteristic planning, there are six theme parks, including landscape, nature,peacock and butterfly, waterfowl, religion, eight special scenic spots, and twoservice areas of water society and dehua society.
the sun moon lake is formed by accumulated water in the fault basins ofyushan and alishanzhang. huantan is 35 kilometers long, with an average waterdepth of 30 meters and a water area of more than 900 hectares, about one thirdlarger than the west lake in hangzhou. there is a small island in the sun moonlake. from afar, it looks like a bead floating on the water. it is called "pearlisland". after the victory of the anti japanese war, it was renamed "guanghuaisland" to celebrate the restoration of chinese taiwan. in the northeast of the island,the lake is round as the sun, which is called the sun lake. in the southwest,the lake is round as the moon, which is called the moon lake.
the beauty of the sun moon lake lies in the fact that it is surrounded bymountains, with many peaks, and the lake is vast, the water level is like amirror, and the water is blue; there are islands in the lake, and there aremountains in the water; there are waves and haze shadows; there are differentviews in the morning and dusk throughout the year. in the sunny spring,surrounded by emerald mountains, the banks are winding, the mountains and riversare reflecting each other, and there are many changes. when the morning lightcomes up, everything is quiet, and the lake radiates beautiful colors, which aresuddenly changeable and mysterious. when the sun goes down in the west, thereare clouds around the sun moon lake, and the gauze like mist floats on the there is drizzle, the lake is full of mist.
the surrounding mountains, as if washed by the ground, are particularlyclean, with beautiful scenery and lovely green. especially on autumn nights,when the moon shines on the lake, the lake is full of clear light, and the bluewaves and the moon are shining with each other, it is quiet and elegant, and youare in a fairyland. zeng zuolin, a man of qing dynasty, once praised thebeautiful landscape of sun moon lake with the poem of "water in the mountain,mountain in the sky, water in leisure". tourists often compare it with the westlake. who is beautiful? in fact, what is not beautiful about the mountains andrivers of the motherland? the sun moon lake is not only the pride of the peopleof chinese taiwan, but also the pride of the mainland compatriots for its spectacle of"mingtan emerging from the mountains".
the scenery in the sun moon lake is beautiful and picturesque. there aremany pavilions and pavilions on the foot of the lake, which is an excellentplace to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the lake and mountain. the beautifulnatural scenery around the temple is dotted with ancient pagodas, which makes itmore elegant. among them, the most attractive are the xuanzang temple at thefoot of qinglong mountain in the south of tan and the wenwu temple on thehillside in the north of tan. at the foot of the mountain, there is a xuanzangtemple dedicated to master xuanzang, an eminent monk of the tang dynasty. in thetemple, there is a plaque of "national master". in front of the temple, there isa gatehouse with white pillars, a roof with painted pillars and carved beams, acornice and a corner, which is full of national characteristics. there is asmall tower on the third floor of the temple, which worships the spiritual boneson the top of master xuanzang's head. on the top of qinglong mountain behind thetemple, a nine storey tower was built a few years ago, which is called "ci'entower". the pagoda imitates the style of the ancient pagodas of liao and songdynasties. it is an octagonal pagoda. a small bell is hung at the end of theeaves on each floor. it jingles in the wind. when you climb the pagoda, you canhave a panoramic view of mingtan. some people say that when the sky is high andthe clouds are clear, you can see the spire of the six harmonies tower on thebank of xizi lake on the top of the tower. although it is similar to a myth, itreflects people's yearning for the motherland.
in the middle of wenwu temple are the statues of confucius, and on the leftand right are the statues of wenchang emperor group and guanyu. the temple alsooffers sacrifices to shennong emperor, yue king, jade emperor, yuanshi tianzun,sanguan emperor, chenghuang, hailong king, etc. it can be said that the templeis a holy masterpiece. the temple is very magnificent. from the foot of the laketo the temple gate, there are 365 steep stone steps. some people jokingly saythat it will take "a year" to get there, which is called "climbing to heaven""road".
dehua community near sun moon lake is a village inhabited by gaoshan ethnicgroups. now it has been built into a mountain cultural village. the mountainpeople are singing and dancing, especially the "pestle dance" of spring rice,which attracts many tourists. in the west of sun moon lake, there is a uniquepeacock garden with dozens of pairs of peacocks. every time you see the gorgeouscostumes, the tourists will open the screen. the colorful feathers add to thevisitors' light.
now, when you swim around the lake, you can hear the roar of the water atthe foot of the mountain on the northwest bank. it turns out that it is thewater inlet of the sun moon lake. this is the water from the upstream of thechuoshui river through the 18 km long tunnel. the water spray from the waterinlet is as high as 45 meters to 78 meters. it is as strong as a dragon'sspitting water, and it is turbulent and empty. so that the sun moon lake has acontinuous and sufficient source of water, and now the dam is built beside thelake, making the lake more vast and becoming a reservoir of hydropower gh the lowlands beside the lake are flooded, the shape of the moon lakebecomes like a maple leaf, and the name of the sun moon lake is not worthy ofits name, its scenery is still full of poetic charm, worthy of being theoutstanding representative of chinese taiwan's beautiful scenery.
八达岭导游讲解词 导游如何介绍八达岭篇七
entering the meridian gate, there are five marble bridges on the innergolden water river, shaped like a bow. the five marble bridges just look likefive arrows reporting symbolically to heaven. the five bridges were supposed torepresent the five virtues preached by confucius-benevolence, righteousness,rite, intelligence and fidelity.
across the inner golden water bridge, we get to the gate of supremeharmony. during the ming and early qing dynasties, here was the place where theemperor gave his audience, accepted documents from his ministers and madedecisions here. there are two bronze lions guarding in front of the gate ofsupreme harmony. the male lion was usually put on the left, playing with anembroidered design ball, which is said to show the emperor's supreme power. theother one on the right is the female lion, playing with a lion cub with its leftpaw symbolizing prosperity of the royal family's offsprings.
across the gate of supreme harmony , we come to the hall of supremeharmony. here the emperor held grand ceremonies such as the emperor'senthronement ceremony, the wedding ceremony, dispatched generals to the battles,and the emperor received the successful candidates of the imperial examinationetc. also, the emperor held grand feasts each year on new year's day, wintersolstice and his own birthday.
the hall of supreme harmony is 35.5 meters high with double layered roofthat represents the highest construction rank of all. now, let's ascend thestairs and move on to look at articles in display on two sides of the hall. onthe top layer of the terrace stands a sundial on the east an imperial grainmeasure on the west. the sundial is an ancient time measure or a time-measuringapparatus used in the old days. the sundial tells the time by seeing the shadowof the metal pin on the sundial, which has an inclination angle of 50 degreeswith the graduation on it. the grain measure was used as the national standardmeasure in agriculture in the old days. both the grain measure and the sundialwere symbols of the emperor's justice and rectitude.
there are two pairs of incense burners in the shape of bronze dragon-headedtortoises and bronze cranes placed on each side. they are both symbols oflongevity.
when you look up the building in the forbidden city, you can see mythicalanimal statues on the eaves of each building. originally, there used to be bigwooden nails on the roof to prevent the tiles from sliding down. later they werereplaced by glazed tiles, which were shaped into mythical animal statues forbetter beautification. they are symbols of auspiciousness and peace, and peoplebelieved that they are capable of subduing fire and warding off evilspirits.
inside of the hall of supreme harmony, you can see the gilded caissonceiling high above the throne with a magnificent sculpture of a curling dragonplaying with a huge pear was called “xuanyuan jing”， representing orthodoxsuccession.
this hall is supported by 72 giant columns inside. in the old days, thetraditional way of the chinese to calculate a “room” is that: a square enclosedby four pillars was treated as one “room”， so the hall can be said to have 55“rooms” in total. the six columns inside are gilded and painted with coileddragon amidst clouds, and the rest are painted red.
the emperor's throne is placed on the dais in the center, and carved incloud and dragon patterns and gilded. on both sides of the throne are a pair ofelephant-shaped incense burners symbolize universal peace and two incenseburners shaped as a mythical animal 9,000 kilometers per day and speaking allthe languages of nearby kingdoms. around the throne stand a pair of bronzecranes and in front of the dais is four cloisonné incense burners. the floor onthe ground is paved with “gold bricks”， specially made in suzhou.
the hall of middle harmony is a square-shaped hall with a single pyramidicroof standing behind the hall of supreme harmony. this was the place where theemperor would take a short rest before he went to the hall of supreme harmonyfor grand ceremonies. every year before the emperor went to the altars andtemples, the emperor would receive and read the sacrificial address here.
before the emperor went to the altar of agriculture for offering thesacrifice, the seeds intended for spring sowing and the ploughs were examinedhere, just to show the concern of the emperor for agriculture.
according to the rule, the imperial genealogy should be revised every tenyears. the ceremony of presenting the genealogy to the emperor for revision andapproval would also be held here.
now, we come to the hall of preserving harmony, the last of the three fronthalls.
in the ming and qing dynasties, on each new year's eve and the 15th day ofthe lunar moth, banquets would be held to entertain the civil and militaryofficials and the princes and envoys of the mongolian nobles and othernationalities. to celebrate the princess's marriage, the emperor would incitethe bridegroom and his father as well as their relatives who served for theimperial government to a banquet.
the imperial palace exam was held here once every three years in the qingdynasty.
just behind the hall of preserving harmony, there is a big marblerampcarved with mountain cliffs, sea waves, clouds and nine dragons. it is 16.57meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick, and weighs about 250tons.
八达岭导游讲解词 导游如何介绍八达岭篇八
大家好!我是你们今天的导游——林导，大家可千万不要叫我领导哦!我只是姓林的导游，哈哈!
everybody is good! i am your tour guide, guide lin today, you don't call me leadership oh! i just named lin tour guide, ha ha!
我们今天要前往名胜古迹——故宫。在路程中，我就先简单介绍下故宫吧!
today we're going to places of interest, the palace museum. in the distance, i first simple introduce the forbidden city!
古代故宫叫做紫禁城，因是清明两代的皇宫，所以十分高大雄伟，占地面积约有72万平方米。体质弱的客人们，可能没办法把故宫游完哦，希望大家能在车上多休息，争取游遍这72万平方米的故宫。
ancient palace called the forbidden city, because is qingming festival two generations of the palace, so very tall majestic, covers an area of about 720xx0 square meters. the guests in the constitution, may not be able to finish the imperial palace to swim oh, hope everybody can rest in the car, to bound for the 720xx0 square meters of the forbidden city.
以前，故宫里住了很多人，有将军、战士、侍女……需要成千上万间房子，而且古代科技不发达，不像我们几十户人家只需一栋高楼大厦，他们只好建9000多间房子装下那么多人啦。
previously, spent a lot of people in the forbidden city, there are general, warriors, maid... takes tens of thousands of houses, and the ancient science and technology is not developed, not like we just dozens of family a high-rise buildings, and they had to build more than 9000 house hold so many people.
皇帝是需要保护的，这故宫里的战士夜晚是需要睡觉的，无法保护。所以聪明的皇帝就在故宫周围建筑了52米宽的长长的护城河，敌人坐船也难过这条护城河。
the emperor is in need of protection, the soldiers in the imperial palace is the need to sleep at night, unable to protect. so wise emperor around the forbidden city built a long a moat 52 meters wide, the enemy ships, also sorry to the moat.
故宫已被列入世界遗产的名录里。有许多外国游客，他们是不会乱扔垃圾、乱涂乱画的。希望作为中国人的我们，对不文明行为说“不”，为我们祖国争光吧!准备下车……
the palace museum has been on the world heritage list. there are a lot of foreign tourists, they won't litter graffito of the scribble,. hope to be chinese, we say "no" to uncivilized behavior, make our country proud! prepare to get off...
八达岭导游讲解词 导游如何介绍八达岭篇九
double cease day, mom and dad is going to take my children to play in the park in yichang, i was very happy.
today, we all got up early. wash and dress up, ate breakfast, and set off. my mom and dad to sit for an hour of car, finally arrived yichang, my parents and i got off the bus saw the wide parking lot and parked inside the large and small car, walked to the parking lot outside, i see the broad road, the road with beautiful flowers, neat, sidewalk no garbage, clean.
we came to children's park gate, the center of the park with lots of the flowers, colorful, very beautiful; carries out my name on both sides of the trees, grown very lush, lush.
walk to the park, i saw pigeons at a glance, with white, black, pink... looking at a lot of children in there to feed the pigeons, i also. dad met, bought a bag of corn and gave it to my, i took a few, from corn bag in hand, a few dove coming towards me, with a sharp beak pecking at the corn son, i feel itchy, this is fun.
after feeding pigeons, we walked forward, suddenly, i saw a tall and big ferris wheel, i told mom and dad said: "i want to go to the ferris wheel, you can accompany me to play?"
"yes!" father said.
mother bought three tickets, before we go to the ferris wheel, have the staff took us to the trunk, we sat in the trunk, trunk up slowly, i looked in the window, "good high!" i called to get up, and i looked down on, see the lawn, a lot of people play on the lawn, trunk up to the highest, i can't look down, heart all quick to drop out, i grabbed my dad's hand tightly, afraid to fall, also good, trunk and slowly down, we walked out of the trunk, i could hardly stand, dizzy, but i think a lot of fun. i think: if again, i will also play the ferris wheel.
we also played sand painting, a balloon, bumper car... the park there are a lot of a lot of fun!
a day passed quickly, in the evening, i reluctantly left the park.
today is a happy day.
八达岭导游讲解词 导游如何介绍八达岭篇十
ladies and gentlemen!
hello everyone! my name is yiming. i'm your guide. today, i will take youto visit the "three confucius": confucius' mansion, confucius' temple andconfucius' forest.
sage confucius has a famous saying: "it's a pleasure to have friends fromafar." i'm very happy to be a tour guide. i will try my best to serve criticize and correct the shortcomings.
before visiting sankong, please allow me to introduce qufu. qufu is locatedat the junction of luzhong district and southwest plain of shandong province. libai, a great poet, once described qufu as "laughing and boasting of old friends,pointing to a desperate situation, with mountains and waters as green asorchids". now let's visit the confucius temple. confucius temple is located inthe center of qufu city. it is a charming building built by ancient people forthe great thought and broad spiritual quality of confucius. it covers an area of327.5 mu, with a length of 1 km from north to south. there are 466 buildings and54 gateways. in addition, there are more than 1700 ancient trees in the temple,one by one rushing into the sky. it is said that anyone who dares to cut downone will be beheaded. every tree, every door's name contains the thought ofconfucius' benevolence.
the confucius mansion is adjacent to the confucius temple. it is theresidence of the eldest son of the sage confucius. it has three roads and ninecourtyards. it has 463 buildings and a back garden, covering an area of 240 ius mansion, also known as "yansheng mansion". "yan sheng" means that"sheng dao" and "sheng yi" can reproduce and continue,
after entering the gate of confucius' mansion, there are three roads to theback of confucius' mansion. on the east road, there are yiguan hall, muen hall,confucius' family temple, etc.; on the west road, there are red calyx hall,zhongshu hall, anhuai hall, flower hall, etc.; on the middle road, there are themain buildings of confucius' mansion, the first half of which is the governmentoffice, and the second half is the inner house.
konglin is a special cemetery for the family of confucius, the oldest andlargest family cemetery in the world. it covers an area of more than 3000 surrounding walls are 3 meters high, 1.5 meters thick and 14.5 li are more than 100000 trees and hundreds of plants in the forest. among thetrees, there are many steles and statues, which are very spectacular.
now free activity for 3 hours, you can visit the "three holes" by yourself,you can also play games, picnics and other activities, but you must ensurehealth.
this is the end of the visit to "three holes".
八达岭导游讲解词 导游如何介绍八达岭篇十一
ladies! gentlemen! good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. i am a tour guide zhi-xian li, nine years old this year. everybody call me xiao li.
welcome to the great wall to play! do you know why the great wall is one of the world heritage? this is because, the great wall of a stone liangsanbaijin heavy. then, there has been no crane, all rely on folks countless countless hands and shoulders, and that is a world heritage site.
the great wall, after numerous reconstruction. do you know the legend of the great wall? i'll give you said a!!!!
according to legend, there are two kinds of family watermelon. one day, ripe watermelon, found to have a special big watermelon, open on see, there was a little girl. they give her two named: meng jiangnu.
meng jiangnu grew up, to find a husband. one day, the officers and soldiers came and took her husband took to build the great wall.
a few years later, her husband is dead. meng jiangnu very sad, just go to the great wall edge to find her husband. she found while crying, the great wall was her tears fall down.
the great wall, there's still a lot of defensive ability. however, qin shi huang is to kill many innocent people, let people panic, in this way, qin eventually perished.
well, to the great wall, you can get off carefully browse our great wall!
八达岭导游讲解词 导游如何介绍八达岭篇十二
badaling this name, when the earliest poet in the jin liu ying long poems in the late badaling, on my computer screen is "and" badaling ". the yuan dynasty, here say "north", and nankou in relative terms. living in suburb of beijing changping county from nankou to north mouth, canyon, that grow in the middle is a 40 famous canyon in the great wall of juyongguan, therefore this glen was named "gap". the badaling crests of ditch north end of the top.
by named "eight daling" homophonic. by cascading mountains in this area, the rugged, built the great wall is said to be here to turn eight curved, over eight big mountains, in those days to build the great wall is very difficult, time limit for a project has been slow to finish, has eight supervisors to die for it. finally through the enlightenment of fairy, take "city eight method", namely "tiger with bridle sheep back saddle, the swallow bit mudskipper a shoulder, stone turtle carry a rabbit guide, the magpies bridge ice shop stack", to carry building materials in the mountains. so people would call this period of the great wall "eight daling great wall", then place names homophonic into "badaling".
by named "bada ridge" homophonic. from the yuan dynasty, there was a call to this "bada she walked" emperor, see here the mountain steep, lofty mountain jade green, so much yue, given to the name "bada ridge", after the myth of "badaling". but access to the recorded every emperor, chinese emperors timelines and other historical materials, all with the yuan dynasty had called "bada she walked" the emperor, but there is a call love bada li ba force, his fourth is the yuan dynasty emperor injong. yanqing county is where he was born in badaling.
by named "the tatar" homophonic. once rumored in the ming dynasty, the badaling area to become defensive in the forefront of the manchu troops, hetuvidya han chinese northeast of the manchu people referred to as "tartars", so some people think that the badaling is "give tartary (guard) of the mountain of tartary.
by named "eight ridge" homophonic. legend of the late ming dynasty li rate army uprising in to this, they blocked, the article analyzes anxiously. when the qing, said there are eight xianguan ahead. article analyzes listen with a sigh: "the eight ridge here is really difficult to cross, storm appears to be no way!" so command uprising army spanerted, then here is called the "eight ridge".
more than four is definite no written records, difficult to textual research. in fact the most trusted, should be in "changan guest words" explanation: "road, convenient." because the badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, mongolia, west datong, zhangjiakou, shore, xuanhua, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the "beijing north first barrier".
in 1982, the badaling as beijing badaling - an important part of the ming tombs scenic areas, by the state council approved the first batch of state-level scenic spot list.
八达岭导游讲解词 导游如何介绍八达岭篇十三
badaling great wall located at beijing yanqing county jundoushan ditch ancient road north port. badaling consists of "eight daling", "bada ridge", "eight ridge", "tatar" the four kinds of harmonics. badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, die zhangjiakou, equal, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the "beijing north first barrier". badaling great wall is open to tourists the first location of the great wall, badaling scenic spot to the great wall at badaling is given priority to, build the badaling hotel and title by president jiang zemin of china great wall museum, such as full-featured modern tourist service facilities. badaling scenic spot to its magnificent landscape, perfect facilities is famous in the world and the profound connotation of culture and history. "not a true man unless he comes to the great wall, badaling great wall is the ancient and modern chinese and foreign people from all walks of life to visit in beijing will come to that, so far, the great wall at badaling, including nixon, margaret thatcher, etc, have been established more than three hundred world famous people who hit the badaling great wall was xiuse view here.
badaling great wall its guancheng is narrow east west wide trapezoid, built during ming hongzhi 18 years (in 1505), jiajing and wanli period once repair. something second east guancheng mene topic "agent in town", engraved in the eighteenth year of jiajing (1539); simon frontal topic "north gate lock-and-key", engraved yu wanli ten years (1582). both doors to the masonry structure, coupons hole as a platform, on the north and south of chinese taiwan have their own channels, connection guancheng walls, and the stage build by laying bricks or stones around the crenel. before and after the construction of pier 1316.
the great wall at badaling typically shows the great wall and style. as beijing barrier, overlapping mountains here, the situation it is. momentum is extremely powerful stretches the wall between the north and the south hovering in group of mountain majestic mountains, sight, no end. to both sides of the great wall more than line according to the mountain, steep cliff ancient books by "crash", the exact outlines the badaling position of military importance.
badaling is an important military strategic position since ancient times, the spring and autumn period and the warring states period to defense the northern nationality, in the built the great wall, still see the residual wall, pier remains, it leads in accord with the ming great wall. badaling is a mountainous overlapping jundoushan at a mountain pass, in the ming dynasty changan night said: "the road from then on, convenient, therefore the badaling, is the highest in barrier." visible badaling geographical strategic position.
after eighty years of construction, the badaling great wall became chengguan associative, on the other side of the pier fort, heavy city guard, fire alarm system of tight defense.
escort juyongguan badaling great wall is the gateway in history, from the great wall at badaling to today's nankou, grow in the middle is a 40 gorge, gorge zhongjian about city "juyongguan, the canyon hence the name" guan ditch ", and really grip the mark is badaling great wall, badaling on clearance groove at the top, two peak here, sceneries in a open, commanding, the situation is extremely dangerous. the ancients had "under the badaling juyongguan, such as building, such as looking well", "the agent of risks, not guancheng, in badaling". visible at juyongguan is just a guancheng, true is built at the badaling great wall. badaling mountain pass special terrain, becomes all previous dynasties mohican, therefore, here to build the great wall is very important strategic significance.
badaling is the witness of many important events in history.
after the first emperor qin shihuang east tateishi, from badaling via datong, then drive back to xianyang. queen mother xunxing shaw, yuan mao shipments, the yuan dynasty emperor twice a year to travel between beijing and on, emperor of ming dynasty, the northern expedition, the article analyzes compromised, personal expedition emperors in the qing dynasty in beijing badaling is. in modern history, the empress dowager cixi fled west tears in badaling, zhan tianyou in badaling hosts to build china is to build on our first railway, beijing railway, sun yat-sen board the badaling great wall, etc., and left many historical allusion and precious historical memory, is history.
the great wall badaling great wall is open to tourists the first location. "not a true man unless he comes to the great wall". badaling has received so far, the chinese and foreign visitors to one hundred and thirty million, successively with nixon, reagan and thatcher, mikhail gorbachev, elizabeth, heath, 372 foreign heads of state and the world of many characters, the badaling sightseeing.
八达岭导游讲解词 导游如何介绍八达岭篇十四
亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好。欢迎你们来故宫游玩。我叫李依璋，大家可以叫我李导或小李。今天由我带领大家一起探索世界遗产——故宫。
dear friends, hello. you are welcome to visit the forbidden city. my name is li yizhang, you can call me lee or xiao li. led by me today everybody together to explore the world heritage - the forbidden city.
我们先来了解一下故宫吧!故宫位于北京中心，旧称紫禁城。故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。
we first to know about the palace museum! the palace museum is located in the center of beijing, used to be called the forbidden city. the forbidden city palace buildings are wood, yellow glazed tile roof, green white stone base, decorated with resplendent and magnificent painting.
现在我们在故宫内庭最前面的是乾清宫。乾清宫是内庭正殿，高20米。殿的正中央是宝座，内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫是封建皇帝的寝宫，清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿，但仍在此批阅奏报，选派官史和召见臣下。
now we are in the front chambers of the imperial palace is the palace of heavenly purity. palace of heavenly purity is the main hall, the main of which was 20 metres high. the center of the temple is the throne, there are "legitimate" plaque. palace of heavenly purity is the living quarters for the feudal emperor, the qing emperor kangxi to the emperor lived here before and dealing with affairs. after the qing yongzheng emperors moved to yangxin dian, but still played in the reviews, history and summoned liegeman appointed officer.
现在我们来到了坤宁宫，在故宫中间的是坤宁宫，雍正后，西暖阁为萨满的祭祀地。其中东暖阁为皇帝大婚洞房，康熙同治、光绪二帝，均在此举行婚礼。还有许多殿比如：东六宫、交泰殿、西六宫……
now we came to the palace of earthly tranquility, in the forbidden city is in the middle of the palace of earthly tranquility, yongzheng, west nuange for the sacrifice of the shaman. its middle east nuange for wedding bridal chamber, the emperor kangxi managment, two emperor, were held in the wedding. house there are many such as: east sixth, hand over tai temple, west sixth...
好啦，我的介绍就先到这里，请大家慢欣赏游玩。还有大家记住哦!在浏览时不乱扔垃圾，不触摸物品，不踩踏一草一木，这样才能欣赏到有着历史气息的故宫。祝大家玩得开心，玩得尽兴。
ok, i will first come here, please slowly appreciate. and you remember oh! when browsing don't litter, don't touch items, don't trample objects, so you can see the air has a history of the forbidden city. i wish you all have fun and play.
八达岭导游讲解词 导游如何介绍八达岭篇十五
ladies! gentlemen! good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. i am a tour guide zhi-xian li, nine years old this year. everybody call me xiao li.
welcome to the great wall to play! do you know why the great wall is one of the world heritage? this is because, the great wall of a stone liangsanbaijin heavy. then, there has been no crane, all rely on folks countless countless hands and shoulders, and that is a world heritage site.
the great wall, after numerous reconstruction. do you know the legend of the great wall? i'll give you said a!!!!
according to legend, there are two kinds of family watermelon. one day, ripe watermelon, found to have a special big watermelon, open on see, there was a little girl. they give her two named: meng jiangnu.
meng jiangnu grew up, to find a husband. one day, the officers and soldiers came and took her husband took to build the great wall.
a few years later, her husband is dead. meng jiangnu very sad, just go to the great wall edge to find her husband. she found while crying, the great wall was her tears fall down.
the great wall, there's still a lot of defensive ability. however, qin shi huang is to kill many innocent people, let people panic, in this way, qin eventually perished.
well, to the great wall, you can get off carefully browse our great wall!
八达岭导游讲解词 导游如何介绍八达岭篇十六
大家好!我是你们今天的导游——林导，大家可千万不要叫我领导哦!我只是姓林的导游，哈哈!
everybody is good! i am your tour guide, guide lin today, you don't call me leadership oh! i just named lin tour guide, ha ha!
我们今天要前往名胜古迹——故宫。在路程中，我就先简单介绍下故宫吧!
today we're going to places of interest, the palace museum. in the distance, i first simple introduce the forbidden city!
古代故宫叫做紫禁城，因是清明两代的皇宫，所以十分高大雄伟，占地面积约有72万平方米。体质弱的客人们，可能没办法把故宫游完哦，希望大家能在车上多休息，争取游遍这72万平方米的故宫。
ancient palace called the forbidden city, because is qingming festival two generations of the palace, so very tall majestic, covers an area of about 720xx0 square meters. the guests in the constitution, may not be able to finish the imperial palace to swim oh, hope everybody can rest in the car, to bound for the 720xx0 square meters of the forbidden city.
以前，故宫里住了很多人，有将军、战士、侍女……需要成千上万间房子，而且古代科技不发达，不像我们几十户人家只需一栋高楼大厦，他们只好建9000多间房子装下那么多人啦。
previously, spent a lot of people in the forbidden city, there are general, warriors, maid... takes tens of thousands of houses, and the ancient science and technology is not developed, not like we just dozens of family a high-rise buildings, and they had to build more than 9000 house hold so many people.
皇帝是需要保护的，这故宫里的战士夜晚是需要睡觉的，无法保护。所以聪明的皇帝就在故宫周围建筑了52米宽的长长的护城河，敌人坐船也难过这条护城河。
the emperor is in need of protection, the soldiers in the imperial palace is the need to sleep at night, unable to protect. so wise emperor around the forbidden city built a long a moat 52 meters wide, the enemy ships, also sorry to the moat.
故宫已被列入世界遗产的名录里。有许多外国游客，他们是不会乱扔垃圾、乱涂乱画的。希望作为中国人的我们，对不文明行为说“不”，为我们祖国争光吧!准备下车……
the palace museum has been on the world heritage list. there are a lot of foreign tourists, they won't litter graffito of the scribble,. hope to be chinese, we say "no" to uncivilized behavior, make our country proud! prepare to get off...
八达岭导游讲解词 导游如何介绍八达岭篇十七
entering the meridian gate, there are five marble bridges on the innergolden water river, shaped like a bow. the five marble bridges just look likefive arrows reporting symbolically to heaven. the five bridges were supposed torepresent the five virtues preached by confucius-benevolence, righteousness,rite, intelligence and fidelity.
across the inner golden water bridge, we get to the gate of supremeharmony. during the ming and early qing dynasties, here was the place where theemperor gave his audience, accepted documents from his ministers and madedecisions here. there are two bronze lions guarding in front of the gate ofsupreme harmony. the male lion was usually put on the left, playing with anembroidered design ball, which is said to show the emperor's supreme power. theother one on the right is the female lion, playing with a lion cub with its leftpaw symbolizing prosperity of the royal family's offsprings.
across the gate of supreme harmony , we come to the hall of supremeharmony. here the emperor held grand ceremonies such as the emperor'senthronement ceremony, the wedding ceremony, dispatched generals to the battles,and the emperor received the successful candidates of the imperial examinationetc. also, the emperor held grand feasts each year on new year's day, wintersolstice and his own birthday.
the hall of supreme harmony is 35.5 meters high with double layered roofthat represents the highest construction rank of all. now, let's ascend thestairs and move on to look at articles in display on two sides of the hall. onthe top layer of the terrace stands a sundial on the east an imperial grainmeasure on the west. the sundial is an ancient time measure or a time-measuringapparatus used in the old days. the sundial tells the time by seeing the shadowof the metal pin on the sundial, which has an inclination angle of 50 degreeswith the graduation on it. the grain measure was used as the national standardmeasure in agriculture in the old days. both the grain measure and the sundialwere symbols of the emperor's justice and rectitude.
there are two pairs of incense burners in the shape of bronze dragon-headedtortoises and bronze cranes placed on each side. they are both symbols oflongevity.
when you look up the building in the forbidden city, you can see mythicalanimal statues on the eaves of each building. originally, there used to be bigwooden nails on the roof to prevent the tiles from sliding down. later they werereplaced by glazed tiles, which were shaped into mythical animal statues forbetter beautification. they are symbols of auspiciousness and peace, and peoplebelieved that they are capable of subduing fire and warding off evilspirits.
inside of the hall of supreme harmony, you can see the gilded caissonceiling high above the throne with a magnificent sculpture of a curling dragonplaying with a huge pear was called “xuanyuan jing”， representing orthodoxsuccession.
this hall is supported by 72 giant columns inside. in the old days, thetraditional way of the chinese to calculate a “room” is that: a square enclosedby four pillars was treated as one “room”， so the hall can be said to have 55“rooms” in total. the six columns inside are gilded and painted with coileddragon amidst clouds, and the rest are painted red.
the emperor's throne is placed on the dais in the center, and carved incloud and dragon patterns and gilded. on both sides of the throne are a pair ofelephant-shaped incense burners symbolize universal peace and two incenseburners shaped as a mythical animal 9,000 kilometers per day and speaking allthe languages of nearby kingdoms. around the throne stand a pair of bronzecranes and in front of the dais is four cloisonné incense burners. the floor onthe ground is paved with “gold bricks”， specially made in suzhou.
the hall of middle harmony is a square-shaped hall with a single pyramidicroof standing behind the hall of supreme harmony. this was the place where theemperor would take a short rest before he went to the hall of supreme harmonyfor grand ceremonies. every year before the emperor went to the altars andtemples, the emperor would receive and read the sacrificial address here.
before the emperor went to the altar of agriculture for offering thesacrifice, the seeds intended for spring sowing and the ploughs were examinedhere, just to show the concern of the emperor for agriculture.
according to the rule, the imperial genealogy should be revised every tenyears. the ceremony of presenting the genealogy to the emperor for revision andapproval would also be held here.
now, we come to the hall of preserving harmony, the last of the three fronthalls.
in the ming and qing dynasties, on each new year's eve and the 15th day ofthe lunar moth, banquets would be held to entertain the civil and militaryofficials and the princes and envoys of the mongolian nobles and othernationalities. to celebrate the princess's marriage, the emperor would incitethe bridegroom and his father as well as their relatives who served for theimperial government to a banquet.
the imperial palace exam was held here once every three years in the qingdynasty.
just behind the hall of preserving harmony, there is a big marblerampcarved with mountain cliffs, sea waves, clouds and nine dragons. it is 16.57meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick, and weighs about 250tons.
八达岭导游讲解词 导游如何介绍八达岭篇十八
have your friends:
rest well last night? after last night's rest, we all have. then our spirit one hundred times to the scenic spot of today. the magnificent yangtze river three gorges and my service will bring you a pleasant journey.
someone said: "don't walk in the three gorges, not been to the yangtze river. don't swim in the three gorges, not understanding the yangtze river." by the time we are about to set sail, xiao yang to the whole situation of the yangtze river three gorges do a simple introduction to you all.
first of all i want for you to introduce the three gorges, yangtze river is the longest river in china, is the world's third longest river, it is second only to the nile river in africa and the amazon river in south america, mount tunggula of its source on qinghai-tibet plateau in china through qinghai, tibet, yunnan, sichuan, chongqing, hubei, hunan, jiangxi, anhui, jiangsu, shanghai and other 11 provinces and autonomous regions, and finally into the east china sea, the total length of 6300 km, the yangtze basin accounts for 1/5 of the land area in china, the yangtze river is spanided into three sections, yichang above for upstream, yichang to middle of bayou, 13 below for downstream.
the yangtze river three gorges is composed of qutang gorge, wu gorge, xiling. it stretches from chongqing fengjie treasure and ends at nanjinguan yichang in hubei province, the total length of 193 km, is one of the top ten scenic spots in china, as the saying goes. the chongqing to tour the yangtze river three gorges, is a lifelong regret.
we have already can't wait to visit! ok, we ship with 5 minutes are going to reach the destination. please prepare, carrying their belongings as well, especially valuables, must not be forgotten in the boat, ready to get out, thank you!
